Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other functional groups present are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locant numbers.
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the carboxylic acid chloride group (
If any chiral carbons are present, their absolute configurations are specified at the start along with the carbon number if necessary. A di, tri, etc., before a prefix or suffix indicates the number of instances of that functional group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other functional groups present are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locant numbers.
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the carboxylic acid chloride group (
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other functional groups present are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locant numbers.
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the carboxylic acid chloride group (
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter F Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY