Based on its molecular structure what would you expect to be the biological mechanism of the hypothetical anti-cancer drug shown below. OMe OMe ö OH OH Please choose one: a DNA intercalation b. Dihydrofolate reductase inhibition e DNA strand breaking D DNA alkylation to Estrogen receptor ooulation
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- X31b is an experimental compound that is taken up by rapidly dividing cells. Research has shown that X31b stimulates the methylation of DNA. Some cancer researchers are interested in testing X31b as a possible drug for treating prostate cancer. Offer a possible explanation for why X31b might be an effective anticancer drug.Why Nutlin may represent a potential anti-cancer drug?1. Below is the abstract from a journal article “De novo methylation of CpG island sequences in human fibroblasts overexpressing DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase” by Vertino et al. Read it and answer the following questions. Recent studies showing a correlation between the levels of DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase (DNA MTase) enzyme activity and tumorigenicity have implicated this enzyme in the carcinogenic process. Moreover, hypermethylation of CpG island-containing promoters is associated with the inactivation of genes important to tumor initiation and progression. One proposed role for DNA MTase in tumorigenesis is therefore a direct role in the de novo methylation of these otherwise unmethylated CpG islands. In this study, we sought to determine whether increased levels of DNA MTase could directly affect CpG island methylation. A full-length cDNA for human DNA MTase driven by the cytomegalovirus promoter was constitutively expressed in human fibroblasts. Individual clones…
- Based on the data presented above, propose a molecular mechanism by which indibulin is active against cancer cells.Cancer cells removed from a patient's tumor have increased gene expression of several hundred genes (including many cancer-causing genes). Scientists determine that the histones from the cancer cells have an overall/average lower affinity for DNA than histones from normal control cells. Which drug is most likely to help treat this patient's cancer? a. An inhibitor for HMT (histone methyltransferases) b. An inhibitor for HDM (histone demethylases) c. An inhibitor for HDACs (histone deacetylases) d. An inhibitor for HATs (histone acetyltransferase)Why is it important to model cancer through the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells ? Explain in detail the main findings. Please sort as a list.
- What might best explain why the incidence of cancer increases as people age? Select one: a. mutations accumulate as people age b. cell division increases as people age c. protein synthesis increases as people age d. telomerase activity increases as people age e. ATP production increases as people ageYou are looking at the results of a western blot from the lysates of cells harvested from a suspected breast cancer tumor and you see that there is an increased expression of INK4-p16, you suspect that this will______________? Group of answer choices Increase S to G2 phase transition Initiate a cell cycle arrest in G1 Block M to G1 phase transition Promote tumorigenesisYou are studying tumor cells excised from a patient with suspected Colorectal cancer and you will like to evaluate the status of the DNA repair mechanisms in the tissues. Which of these will be helpful in estimating the functional status of the DNA repair mechanisms in this tissue? Group of answer choices Monoubiquitinated FANCD2 protein PhosphorylatedDNA-PK DNA-damage induced foci All of these
- You are evaluating a patient with Nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and his biopsy pathology report reveals a defect in some TSGs involved in DNA mismatch repair, which of these genes is least likely to be implicated in this patients cancer? Group of answer choices SMAD4 MSH2 MLH1 PMS1In chemotherapy, what are the mechanism of action of cisplatin and alkylating agents. Why are these drugs effective at killing cancerous cells? What are the mechanisms of resistance?The figure below summarizes the results of an experiment evaluating the role of Ku80 gene DNA repair. The Ku80 Knock Out mice were generated by genetically deleting the Ku80 gene and the effects of ionizing radiation on lifespan were evaluated. Briefly explain why Ku80 deletion has the observed effects. What form of DNA damage is causing the reduced lifespan and which repair mechanism appears to be responsible for repair of these lesion in normal mice?