EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119233664
Author: Snyder
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 10, Problem 13PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Radicals leading to the formation of products in the reaction of propylbenzene with chlorine, in the presence of UV-radiation, are to be written. Also, the formation of 1-chloro 1-phenylpropane as the major product is to be justified.

Concept Introduction:

Radical reactions are those reactions which take place between free radicals in the presence of light energy. In these reactions, changes in bonding occur with hemolysis.

Higher alkanes react with halogens by a free radical mechanism to form mono, di, tri and tetra-substituted alkyl halides.

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9.19. Analyze the results of the studies of intramolecular electrophilic substitution that are described below. Write mechanisms for each of the cyclizations and comment on the relation between ring size and the outcome of cyclization. (a) CH 3 CH3 (CH₂ (CH₂)3CHCH3 CI CH3NO2 0 °C, 4h CH3 CH3 CH₂CH3
The relative reactivity of the 1°: 2°: 3° hydrogens of (CH3)3CCH2CH3 in free radical chlorination is 1: 3.8: 5.0. Provide the structure of each monochlorination product, and estimate the relative amount of each in the mixture of monochlorinated products.
8. (a) Benzene derivatives exhibit medium to strong absorption in UV-region. Explain why aniline and phenoxide ion have strong UV-absorptions.
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