Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 2cT
To determine
To Write: The observation on the screen for the given situations.
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Sketched below are several objects (the arrows labeled "O") in front of lenses. In each case, carefully redraw the sketch on your whiteboard, and then(a) Draw 3 principal rays leaving the top of the object;(b) Locate the image;(c) State whether the image is real or virtual, inverted or upright, and larger or smaller than the object.
(iv) For diagram #iii, suppose the focal length is 5 cm and the object is placed 7 cm from the lens. Find the exact location and magnification of the image. Does this agree with your expectation from the ray diagram?
A beam of light travels vertically downward and strikes a horizontal mirror, reflecting directly back vertically upward, as indicated by the black dashed line in the diagram at left. The mirror is now rotated, so that it is 10° away from horizontal, as is the red mirror in the diagram . The incident solid black ray is the same in both cases.
a) At what angle from the vertical will the reflected beam (the red dashed arrow) now be seen?
b) If the mirror is further rotated until it is 20° from the horizontal, what will be the new angle between the reflected beam and the vertical?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 10.1 - Predict how each of the following changes would...Ch. 10.1 - A mask with a circular hole is placed between a...Ch. 10.1 - What do your observations suggest about the path...Ch. 10.1 - Imagine that you held a string of closely spaced...Ch. 10.1 - The mask used in parts C-E is replaced by one that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1gTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen when an...Ch. 10.1 - Predict the size of the lit region on the screen...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the bulb were replaced by a long...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen at the...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the light from the top bulb in the...Ch. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen in the...Ch. 10.2 - Close one eye and lean down so that your open eye...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you placed your finger behind the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1dTCh. 10.2 - Place your head so that you can see the image of...Ch. 10.2 - Move the nail off w the right side of the mirror...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3aTCh. 10.2 - Turn the large sheet of paper over (or obtain a...Ch. 10.2 - Remove the mirror and the object nail. For each...Ch. 10.2 - On the diagram at right, draw one ray from the pin...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4bTCh. 10.2 - Determine the image location using the method of...Ch. 10.3 - A pin is placed In front of a cylindrical mirror...Ch. 10.3 - Could you use any two rays (even those that do not...Ch. 10.3 - Observers at M and N arc looking at an image of...Ch. 10.3 - Stick a pin into a piece of cardboard and place...Ch. 10.3 - Gradually decrease the angle between the mirrors...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1bTCh. 10.4 - Three students are discussing their results from...Ch. 10.4 - For each case shown below, determine and label the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of the previous cases, predict what would...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.4 - Explain how you can use a screen to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Look at very distant object through a convex lens....Ch. 10.5 - Consider a point on the distant object that is...Ch. 10.5 - Suppose that you placed a very small bulb at the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray chai is parallel to the principal...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray that goes through the focal point...Ch. 10.5 - How can you use these two rays to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray from the easer that strikes the...Ch. 10.5 - Draw the continuation of the two remaining rays...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2fTCh. 10.5 - The diagram below shows a small object placed near...Ch. 10.5 - A lens, a bulb, and a screen are arranged as shown...Ch. 10.5 - Obtain the necessary equipment and check your...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3cTCh. 10.6 - The diagram at right illustrates what an observer...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain two soda cans and a cardboard tube that has...Ch. 10.6 - Could an observer at each of the labeled points...Ch. 10.6 - Use the above diagram to answer the following...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain convex lens. Use the lens as a magnifying...Ch. 10.6 - Draw a ray diagram that shows how to determine the...Ch. 10.6 - The lateral magnification, m1 , is defined as...Ch. 10.6 - The angular magnification, m , is defined as m= ,...
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- Given the light fixture on the picture. In this device you will be able to change the beam angle from 5 to 60 degrees. Assume an isometric distribution of the light on the illuminated surface 1) If the distance to the floor is 3 meters, what will be the beam angle that will produce an Illuminated surface Diameter of 2 meters?arrow_forwardA thin beam of white light is directed at a flat sheet of silicate flint glass at an angle of 20° to the surface of the sheet. Due to dispersion in the glass, the beam is spread out in a spectrum as shown in the figure. The refractive index of silicate flint glass versus wavelength is graphed in figure to the right. (a) The rays (A and B) shown in the figure correspond to the extreme wavelengths. Which corresponds to red and which to violet? Explain your reasoning. (b) For what thickness of the glass sheet will the spectrum be 1.0 mm wide, as shown (see Problem 7)? Hint: you must first solve Problem 7 first before doing Problem 8). Answer: 93.5 mmarrow_forwardA small object O is placed one-third of the distance between two parallel plane mirrors as in the figure below. (a) Trace appropriate bundles of rays for viewing the four images that lie closest to the object. (b) If the distance between the two parallel plane mirrors is a, then express the distances of these 4 images from the object in terms of the distance aarrow_forward
- A narrow beam of light is incident on the left side of the prism shown in the figure below. The prism is a right triangle, with two of its angles measuring 45°. A) The transmitted beam that exits the hypotenuse of the prism makes an angle of ? = 17.5° with the direction of the incident beam. What is the index of refraction of the prism? B) In part (a), we assumed the beam was monochromatic. Consider instead the case where the beam was composed of white light. Because the index of refraction differs for different wavelengths, the white light would be dispersed into constituent colors. Assume the index of refraction for blue wavelengths is 1.01n and for red wavelengths it is 0.99n, where n is the index of refraction found in part (a). What is the angular spread (in degrees) between red and blue light exiting the prism?arrow_forwardAnalyse the following observation table showing variation of image distance with object distance in case of a convex lens and answer the question that follow without doing any calculations1) What is the focal length of the convex lens? Give reason in support of your answer2) Write the serial number of that observation which is not correct. How did you arrive at this conclusion.3) Take an appropriate scale to draw ray diagram for the observation at S. No. 4 and find the approximate value of the magnification.Class - 10thChapter - Light, reflection and refraction.arrow_forwardA beam of light that consists of a mixture of red, green and violet light strikes a prism(surrounded by air) as shown. Indices of refraction for this prism for the various colorsare indicated in the table. An observer is located to the right of the prism as shown. Determine which color(s) could, in principle, be seen by the observer? Carefully show your work/describe your reasoning.arrow_forward
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