Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511191
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.6, Problem 10.20P
a.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given compound 2,2-dimethylbutane to structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for
- The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
- The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.
- Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes.
b.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 6-butyl-3-methyldecane to complete structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 4,4,5,5-tetramethylnonane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation
The given IUPAC name 3-ethyl-5-propylnonane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
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(a) 1-chloropropane (b) 2-chloropropane(c) 2,2-dimethylbutane (d) 2,3-dimethylbutane(e) 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene (f) 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene,
Draw a structure for each compound (includes old and new names).(a) 3-methylpent-1-ene (b) cis-3-methyl-3-hexene (c) 3,4-dibromobut-1-ene(d) 1,3-cyclohexadiene
Draw the structure that corresponds with each name.(a) 3-ethyloctane (b) 4-isopropyldecane (c) sec-butylcycloheptane(d) 2,3-dimethyl-4-propylnonane (e) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane (f) trans-1,3-diethylcyclopentane(g) cis-1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane (h) isobutylcyclopentane (i) tert-butylcyclohexane(j) pentylcyclohexane (k) cyclobutylcyclohexane (l) cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.2 - Fill in all Hs and lone pairs in each compound. a....Ch. 10.3 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 10.3 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - How many Hs are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 10.4 - Identify the functional groups in each compound....Ch. 10.4 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.4 - Convert the ball-and-stick model of the local...Ch. 10.5 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.9 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31UKCCh. 10 - The largest known cycloalkane with a single ring...Ch. 10 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 10 - Answer the questions in Problem 10.35 for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37UKCCh. 10 - Procaine (trade name Novocain) is a local...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40APCh. 10 - Complete each structure by filling in all Hs and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.42APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46APCh. 10 - Convert each compound to a condensed structure.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52APCh. 10 - Albuterol (trade names: Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70APCh. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79APCh. 10 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.81APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.88APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Answer the following questions for the cycloalkane...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.94APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96CP
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- What is the structure of the IUPAC name? Draw the structure and give how many carbons are on the parent chain. (2Z)-3-sulfanylhex-2-en-4-ynedialarrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name (a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane (b) 2,3,4,5-tetramethyldecanearrow_forwardDraw the structures for (a) hex-2-ene; (b) hex-3-ene; (c) hept-1-ene; (d) oct-2-yne; (e) cycloheptene.arrow_forward
- Explain why each name is incorrect and then write a correct name. (c) 2-Methylcyclohexene (d) 3,3-Dimethylpentene (f) 2-Isopropyl-2-butenearrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name: (a) 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptyne; (b) 1,3-dimethylcyclohexene.arrow_forwardConsider the following test samples: A. heptane D. toluene B. hexane E. benzene C. hexene Which of the test samples will react with conc. H2SO4 ?arrow_forward
- a) Write the name b) draw the structure product formed from the reaction of 3-methylpent-2-ene 1) H2O in the presence of H2SO4 2)ethanol in the presence of H2SO4arrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-propene b. 3-methyl-1-pentene c. sec-butylethene d. 1-isohexenearrow_forwardHow to convert propane into benzenearrow_forward
- HCl (aq), Zn(Hg) Br2, FeBr3 NBS, light KMnO4, H3O+ Mg metal, ether KOH, EtOH, heat CH3Cl, AlCl3 Dilute H3O+ ClCO(CH2)2CH3, AlCl3 NaCCCH2CH3 HNO3, H2SO4 2-butanonearrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forwardDraw a structure for each compound (includes old and new names). cis-3-methyl-3-hexenearrow_forward
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