Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given compound 3-methylhexane to structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for
- The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
- The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.
- Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes.
b.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 3,3-dimethylpentane to complete structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 3,5,5-trimethyloctane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation
The given IUPAC name 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
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