Chapter 11, Problem 16A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ground state of an atom is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The ground state is the most stable state of the atom.

Answer to Problem 16A

The ground state is the lowest energy level in which electrons are most stable. This state is also known as most stable state.

Explanation of Solution

That state in which all electrons are in the lowest possible energy levels is known as ground state. This is most stable state of an atom because electrons are stay there for long time period.

Conclusion

Ground state is the state where electrons are more stable.