Pearson eText Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135564172
Author: Mark Sanders, John Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 11, Problem 30P

A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is sequenced for seven amino acids. The same polypeptide region is sequenced in four mutants.

Wild - type
polypeptide
N ... Thr-His-Ser-Gly-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 1 N ... Thr-His-Ser-Val-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 2 N ... Thr-His-Ser-C
Mutant 3 N ... Thr-Thr-Leu-Asp-C
Mutant 4 N ... Thr-Gln-Leu-Trp-Ile-Glu-Gly ...

a. Use the available information to characterize each mutant.

b. Determine the wild - type mRNA sequence.

c. Identify the mutation that produces each mutant polypeptide.

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A single base addition and a single base deletion approximately 15 bases apart in the mRNA specifying the protein lysozyme from the bacterial virus T4 caused a change in the protein from its wil-type composition….lys-ser-pro-ser-leu-asn-ala-ala-lys…..to the mutant form lys-val-his-his-leu-met-ala-alalys.a. Decipher the segment of mRNA for both the original protein and the double mutant.b. Which base was added? Which was deleted?
A single base addition and a single base deletion approximately 15 bases apart in the mRNA specifying the protein lysozyme from the bacterial virus T4 caused a change in the protein from its wild-type composition...lys-ser-pro-ser-leu-asn-ala-ala-lys....to the lys-val-his-his-leu-met-ala-ala-lys. a. Decipher the segment of MRNA for both the original protein and the double mutant. mutant form b. Which base was added? Which was deleted?
5'....TACTGCCCATGCCCAGAGAGAAAGCGCAGACGCGTCTAA actgt... 3' a). (10 points). In the above sequences, the open reading frame is indicated by alternating non-underlined and underlined triplets. Please use the codon table to deduce the amino acid sequence for the region shown in the wildtype protein. Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #1: Wildtype AA sequence for the region around mutation #2: b). (10 points). Please make predictions what molecular change mutation #1 and mutation #2 cause. c). (5 points). Which mutation is more likely to abrogate the protein function? Why?

Chapter 11 Solutions

Pearson eText Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 11 - 11.11 Two different mutations are identified in a...Ch. 11 - What is the phenotype effect of inserting a Ds...Ch. 11 - 11.13 Answer the following questions concerning...Ch. 11 - Several types of mutation are identified and...Ch. 11 - 11.15 A sample of the bacterium is exposed to...Ch. 11 - 11.16 A strain of is identified as having a null...Ch. 11 - Describe the difference between DNA transposons...Ch. 11 - 11.18 How are flanking direct repeat sequences...Ch. 11 - 11.19 Using the adeninethymine base pair in this...Ch. 11 - The partial amino acid sequence of a wild-type...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - 11.22 Many human genes are known to have homologs...Ch. 11 - The fluctuation test performed by Luria and...Ch. 11 - In this chapter, three features of genes or of DNA...Ch. 11 - Briefly compare the production of DNA double -...Ch. 11 - During mismatch repair, why is it necessary to...Ch. 11 - 11.27 Following the spill of a mixture of...Ch. 11 - 11.28 In an Ames test using Salmonella bacteria a...Ch. 11 - A wild - type culture of haploid yeast is exposed...Ch. 11 - A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Alkaptonuria is a human autosomal recessive...Ch. 11 - 11.33 In an experiment employing the methods of...Ch. 11 - Using your knowledge of DNA repair pathways choose...Ch. 11 - 11.35 Ataxia telangiectasia is a human inherited...Ch. 11 - A geneticist searching for mutations uses the...Ch. 11 - 11.37 In a mousebreeding experiment a new mutation...Ch. 11 - 11.38 Considering the Dumbo mutation in a Problem,...Ch. 11 - 11.39 Thinking back to the discussion of...Ch. 11 - 11.40 Common baker’s yeast () is normally grown at...Ch. 11 - 11.41 The two gels illustrated below contain...
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