Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The intermolecular force that must be overcome to convert from liquid oxygen to gas has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.
Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.
Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.
A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between
(b).
Interpretation:
The intermolecular force that must be overcome to convert from liquid mercury to gas has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c).
Interpretation:
The intermolecular force that must be overcome to convert from liquid methyl iodide to gas has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d).
Interpretation:
The intermolecular force that must be overcome to convert from liquid ethanol to gas has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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