Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 60P
a.
To determine
Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the reciprocal method.
b.
To determine
Allocate the service department costs to the two operating departments using the step method.
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Step-Down Method
Madison Park Co-op, a whole foods grocery and gift shop, has provided the following data to be used in its service department cost allocations:
Required:
Using the step-down method, allocate the costs of the service departments to the two operating departments. Allocate Administration first on the basis of employee-hours and then Janitorial on the basis of space occupied.
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The Ferre Publishing Company has three service departments and two operating departments. Selected data from a recent period on the five departments follow
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Service Department Charges and Activity Bases
Middler Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics and communications systems, uses a service department charge system to charge profit centers with Computing and Communications Services (CCS) service department costs. The following table identifies an abbreviated list of service categories and activity bases used by the CCS department. The table also includes some assumed cost and activity base quantity information for each service for October.
CCS ServiceCategory
Activity Base
Budgeted Cost
Budgeted ActivityBase Quantity
Help desk
Number of calls
$164,650
3,700
Network center
Number of devices monitored
607,950
9,650
Electronic mail
Number of user accounts
51,750
5,750
Smartphone support
Number of smartphones issued
131,040
9,100
One of the profit centers for Middler Corporation is the Communication Systems (COMM) sector. Assume the following information for the COMM sector:
• The sector has 2,000 employees,…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Why do companies allocate costs? What are some of...Ch. 11 - What are the three methods of allocating service...Ch. 11 - What are the similarities and differences among...Ch. 11 - What criterion should be used to determine the...Ch. 11 - What is a limitation of the direct method of...Ch. 11 - What is a limitation of the step method of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Why would a number of accountants express a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - What is the basic difference between the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - If cost allocations arc arbitrary and potentially...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 11 - What are some of the factors that a company needs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 11 - How is joint cost allocation like service...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24CADQCh. 11 - In what ways is joint cost allocation similar to...Ch. 11 - Why Are Costs Allocated?Ethical Issues You are the...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Direct Method Caro Manufacturing...Ch. 11 - Allocating Service Department Costs First to...Ch. 11 - Cost Allwat ion: Direct Method University Printers...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Cost Allocation: Step Method
Refer to the data for...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Reciprocal Method
Refer to the...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Reciprocal Method, Two Service...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Reciprocal Method
Refer to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method: Multiple Choice
Oak...Ch. 11 - Sell or Process Further: Multiple Choice
Refer to...Ch. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method Euclid Corporation...Ch. 11 - Estimated Net Realizable Value Method Blasto,...Ch. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method to Solve for Unknowns...Ch. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method Bixel Components...Ch. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method with By-Products...Ch. 11 - Net Realizable Value Method Deming Sons...Ch. 11 - Physical Quantities Method
Refer to the facts in...Ch. 11 - Sell or Process Further
Refer to the facts in...Ch. 11 - Physical Quantities Method The following questions...Ch. 11 - Physical Quantities Method; Sell or Process...Ch. 11 - Physical Quantities Method with By-Product...Ch. 11 - Step Method with Three Service Departments Model,...Ch. 11 - Comparison of Allocation Methods BluStar Company...Ch. 11 - Solve for Unknowns: Direct Method Franks Foods has...Ch. 11 - Solve for Unknowns: Step Method RT Renovations is...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Step Method with Analysis and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Direct, Step, and Reciprocal Methods:...Ch. 11 - Cost Allocation: Step and Reciprocal Methods...Ch. 11 - Allocate Service Department Costs: Direct and Step...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64PCh. 11 - Prob. 65PCh. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67PCh. 11 - Prob. 68PCh. 11 - Fletcher Fabrication, Inc., produces three...Ch. 11 - Findina Missing Data: Net Realizable Value Spartan...Ch. 11 - Finding Missing Data: Net Realizable Value Blaine,...Ch. 11 - Joint Costing in a Process Costing Context:...Ch. 11 - Find Maximum Input Price: Estimated Net Realizable...Ch. 11 - Effect of By-Product versus Joint Cost Accounting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75PCh. 11 - Prob. 76P
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- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.arrow_forwardA company uses charging rates to allocate service department costs to the using departments. The accountant compiled the following information on one of the service departments: If Department K plans to use 1,350 hours of the service departments service in the coming year, how much of the service departments cost is allocated to Department K? a. 3,375 b. 27,300 c. 26,325 d. 23,950arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that Valron Company uses the reciprocal method to allocate support department costs. Required: 1. Calculate the allocation ratios (rounded to four significant digits) for the four departments using the reciprocal method. 2. Develop a simultaneous equations system of total costs for the support departments. Solve for the total reciprocated costs of each support department. (Round reciprocated total costs to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the reciprocal method, allocate the costs of the Human Resources and General Factory departments to the Fabricating and Assembly departments. (Round all allocated costs to the nearest dollar.) 4. What if the square footage in Fabricating were 13,300 and the square footage in Assembly were 5,700. How would that affect the allocation of support department costs?arrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that Valron Company uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs. The support departments are ranked in order of highest cost to lowest cost. Required: 1. Calculate the allocation ratios (rounded to four significant digits) for the four departments using the sequential method. 2. Using the sequential method, allocate the costs of the Human Resources and General Factory departments to the Fabricating and Assembly departments. (Round all allocated costs to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if the allocation ratios in Requirement 1 were rounded to six significant digits rather than four? How would that affect any rounding error in the allocation of costs?arrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardService Department Charges and Activity Bases Middler Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics and communications systems, uses a service department charge system to charge profit centers with Computing and Communications Services (CCS) service department costs. The following table identifies an abbreviated list of service categories and activity bases used by the CCS department. The table also includes some assumed cost and activity base quantity information for each service for October. CCS ServiceCategory Activity Base Budgeted Cost Budgeted ActivityBase Quantity Help desk Number of calls $132,650 3,500 Network center Number of devices monitored 630,400 9,850 Electronic mail Number of user accounts 64,800 7,200 Handheld technology support Number of handheld devices issued 133,920 9,300 One of the profit centers for Middler Corporation is the Communication Systems (COMM) sector. Assume the following information for the COMM sector: The sector has…arrow_forward
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- Western Services has three service departments: Information Systems (IS), Personnel, and Administration. There are two operating departments: Residential and Commercial. A summary of costs and other data for each department prior to allocation of service department costs for the latest period follows: IS Personnel Administration Residential Commercial Number of IS service tickets 130 160 115 1,410 940 Number of employees 75 80 67 138 162 Square footage occupied 3,900 8,000 3,800 16,100 69,500 The costs of the service departments and the allocation basis for each department follow. Department Direct Cost Allocation Base Information Systems (IS) $ 25,000 IS service tickets Personnel 32,000 Employees Administration 28,700 Square footage occupied d. Assuming that the company allocates service department costs to other departments using the step method (starting with Administration and then IS), What amount of IS Department costs is allocated to Administration?arrow_forwardWestern Services has three service departments: Information Systems (IS), Personnel, and Administration. There are two operating departments: Residential and Commercial. A summary of costs and other data for each department prior to allocation of service department costs for the latest period follows: IS Personnel Administration Residential Commercial Number of IS service tickets 130 160 115 1,410 940 Number of employees 75 80 67 138 162 Square footage occupied 3,900 8,000 3,800 16,100 69,500 The costs of the service departments and the allocation basis for each department follow. Department Direct Cost Allocation Base Information Systems (IS) $ 25,000 IS service tickets Personnel 32,000 Employees Administration 28,700 Square footage occupied Required: Assume that the company allocates service department costs to production departments using the direct method. What amount of Information Systems (IS) Department costs will be allocated to the Commercial…arrow_forwardWestern Services has three service departments: Information Systems (IS), Personnel, and Administration. There are two operating departments: Residential and Commercial. A summary of costs and other data for each department prior to allocation of service department costs for the latest period follows: IS Personnel Administration Residential Commercial Number of IS service tickets 125 155 110 1,410 940 Number of employees 70 75 62 138 162 Square footage occupied 3,900 8,000 3,800 16,100 69,500 The costs of the service departments and the allocation basis for each department follow. Department Direct Cost Allocation Base Information Systems (IS) $ 24,000 IS service tickets Personnel 31,000 Employees Administration 27,700 Square footage occupied Required: Assume that the company allocates service department costs to production departments using the direct method. What amount of Information Systems (IS) Department costs will be allocated to the Commercial…arrow_forward
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