Concept explainers
Townside Food Vending operates vending machines in office buildings, the airport, bus stations, colleges, and other businesses and agencies around town and operates vending trucks for building and construction sites. The company believes its sandwich sales follow a seasonal pattern. It has accumulated the following data for sandwich sales per season during the past four years.
Develop a seasonally adjusted
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Operations Management, Binder Ready Version: An Integrated Approach
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (11th Edition)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Business in Action (8th Edition)
- Under what conditions might a firm use multiple forecasting methods?arrow_forwardThe owner of a restaurant in Bloomington, Indiana, has recorded sales data for the past 19 years. He has also recorded data on potentially relevant variables. The data are listed in the file P13_17.xlsx. a. Estimate a simple regression equation involving annual sales (the dependent variable) and the size of the population residing within 10 miles of the restaurant (the explanatory variable). Interpret R-square for this regression. b. Add another explanatory variableannual advertising expendituresto the regression equation in part a. Estimate and interpret this expanded equation. How does the R-square value for this multiple regression equation compare to that of the simple regression equation estimated in part a? Explain any difference between the two R-square values. How can you use the adjusted R-squares for a comparison of the two equations? c. Add one more explanatory variable to the multiple regression equation estimated in part b. In particular, estimate and interpret the coefficients of a multiple regression equation that includes the previous years advertising expenditure. How does the inclusion of this third explanatory variable affect the R-square, compared to the corresponding values for the equation of part b? Explain any changes in this value. What does the adjusted R-square for the new equation tell you?arrow_forwardScenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?arrow_forwardPlease see attached image for chart to answer questions. Prepare a graph that shows the four-year demand history for the bow rake. Discuss any apparent trend and seasonal patterns. Which forecasting method might be best for bow rakes for each month of Year 5? Why? Use the forecasting method you recommended in part c to forecast demand for each month of Year 5. OM Explorer is highly recommended to develop your forecasts.arrow_forwardMark Gershon, owner of a musical instrument distributorship, thinks that demand for guitars may be related to the number of television appearances by the popular group Maroon 5 during the previous month. Gershon has collected the data shown in the following table: Maroon 5 TV Appearances 3 4 8 6 7 7 Demand for Guitars 4 6 7 5 10 6 This exercise contains only parts b, c, and d. Part 2 b) Using the least-squares regression method, the equation for forecasting is (round your responses to four decimal places): Y = enter your response here + enter your response herexarrow_forward
- Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative approaches to forecasting. Describe three (3) qualitative methods used in forecasting. Given the following data of demand for shopping carts at a leading supermarket. Prepare a forecast for period 6 using each of the following approaches: Period 1 2 3 4 5 Demand 60 65 55 58 64 A three-period moving average. A weighted average using weights of .50 (most recent), .20 and .30. Exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant of .40. The manager of a large cement production factory in Road Town, Tortola has to choose between two alternative forecasting techniques. His production staff used both techniques in order to prepare forecasts for a six-month period (See table below). Using MAD as a criterion, which technique has the better performance record? FORECAST MONTH DEMAND TECHNIQUE 1 TECHNIQUE 2 1 492 488 495 2 470 484 482 3 485…arrow_forwardSuppose that the Perpetual Help College of Rizal had the following record of its growth of enrollment from 2011 -2020. Year Enrolment Year Enrolment 2011 5,200 2016 7,000 2012 5,500 2017 8,800 2013 6,000 2018 9,400 2014 6,500 2019 9,600 2015 6,800 2020 10,500 a) Develop a forecast of enrolment beginning 2014 to 2021 using 3-years moving average forecast model. b) Using weights of .50 for the most recent data, .30 to the second recent data, and .20 to the 3 months old data, develop a forecast beginning 2014 to 2021 using 3 years weighted moving average forecast…arrow_forwardWeekly income for Quiet Mental Breakdown, an online psychology firm, is provided below. Determine, on the basis of minimizing the mean square error, whether a three-period or four-period simple moving average gives a better forecast. Week Income 1 980 2 1040 3 1120 4 1050 5 960 6 990 7 1030 8 1260 9 1240 10 1100 Group of answer choices Both the four-period & three-period simple moving averages have the same forecast accuracy in terms of their MSE There is not enough information to determine the answer The four-period simple moving averages gives a better forecast because it has the smallest MSE The three-period simple moving average gives a better forecast because it has the smallest MSEarrow_forward
- Mark Gershon, owner of a musical instrument distributorship, thinks that demand for guitars may be related to the number of television appearances by the popular group Maroon 5 during the previous month. Gershon has collected the data shown in the following table: Maroon 5 Tv Appearances 3 4 7 6 8 5 Demand for Guitars 3 6 7 5 10 7 b) Using the least-squares regression method, the equation for forecasting is (round your response to four decimal places): Y= _____+_____X C) The estimate for guitar sales if Maroon 5 performed on Tv 9 times =___ (round your response to 2 decimal placesarrow_forwardThe Hartley-Davis motorcycle dealer in the Minneapolis– St. Paul area wants to be able to forecast accurately the de-mand for the Roadhog Super motorcycle during the next month. From sales records, the dealer has accumulated thedata in the following table for the past year. a. Compute a three-month moving average forecast ofdemand for April through January (of the next year).b. Compute a five-month moving average forecast forJune through January.c. Compare the two forecasts computed in parts (a) and(b) using MAD. Which one should the dealer use forJanuary of the next year? Month Motorcycle SalesJanuary 9February 7March 10April 8May 7June 12July 10August 11September 12October 10November 14December 16arrow_forwardThe following monthly sales of chocolate boxes (in thousands of AUS dollars) have been recorded for January, February, March, and April, respectively: 9.5, 8, 9, 9. Examining the forecasting accuracy for the month of April only: Explain which of the following forecasting method would you recommend: (i) the Naïve method, (ii) the Average method, or (iii) the Simple exponential smoothing method (assuming alpha= 0.8 and initial state (in December) of 8.5)?arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningContemporary MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033777Author:Louis E. Boone, David L. KurtzPublisher:Cengage Learning
- MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing