(a) Interpretation: The noble gas having identical configuration to S 2 − is to be stated. Concept introduction: A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having identical configuration to S2− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Cl− is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to K+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having an identical configuration to Ca2+ is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A representation of filling of electrons in orbitals in a systematic manner is known as electronic configuration. The pattern of filling of electrons is based on three principles that are Aufbau’s principle, Pauli-exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CE

Solution Summary: The author explains that the noble gas having identical configuration to Cl- is Argon, based on Aufbau's and Pauli-exclusion principles.

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