Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3TY
Transcription factors that bind to DNA and stimulate transcription are
- repressors.
- small effector molecules.
- activators.
- promoters.
- operators.
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Which process of gene regulation specifically effects the activity of a protein?
DNA replication
DNA transcription
Post-translational modifications
RNA processing
For each of these things, say whether it describes the coding sequence or the regulatory sequence.
The ______________ sequence determines the order of a protein’s amino acids.
The ______________ sequence attaches to transcription factors.
The ______________ sequence is where RNA polymerase attaches to start transcription.
The ______________ sequence includes the start and stop codons.
The ______________ sequence allows the gene to be activated in some cells but not others.
Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA?
It produces amino acids
It produces messenger RNA
It results in increased DNA synthesis
It is a semi-conservative process
It occurs at the surface of the ribosome
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 12.1 - How does gene regulation underlie the different...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 12.1 - The most common point of gene regulation in...Ch. 12.2 - Which genes are under the control of the lac...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 12.4 - A chromatin-remodeling complex may change the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 12.5 - What is the biological advantage of alternative...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 12 - Genes that are expressed at all times at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2TYCh. 12 - Transcription factors that bind to DNA and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4TYCh. 12 - Prob. 5TYCh. 12 - Prob. 6TYCh. 12 - Prob. 7TYCh. 12 - Prob. 8TYCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYCh. 12 - What is the difference between inducible and...Ch. 12 - Transcriptional regulation often involves a...Ch. 12 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that the...Ch. 12 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Describe the process of transcription in your own words, using the following terms: activator, enhancer, promoter, DNA bending protein, RNA polymerase, transcription factors, mRNA transcript.arrow_forwardTranscription of genes starts at regions of the genome calledarrow_forwardThe promoter and terminator regions of genes are important in: a. coding for amino acids b. gene regulation c. structural support for the gene d. intron removal e. anticodon recognitionarrow_forward
- What part of a gene is important in initiating transcription? Promoter region Exons Introns Structural genearrow_forwardDescribe the advantages and disadvantages of the following mechanisms of regulation: Transcriptional control Translational control Post translational controlarrow_forwardWhich of the following would you expect to have the fastest response in the cell? Protein Phosphorylation DNA Methylation RNA Splicing Transcription Repressorarrow_forward
- Promoters and Enhancers Are the Major cis-Acting Regulatory Elementsarrow_forwardWhich is TRUE about alternative splicing? Group of answer choices it allows for manufacture of different proteins from the same gene it allows for faster rates of transcription it increases the rate of translation it allows for manufacture of different proteins from different genesarrow_forwardA down promoter mutation causes the promoter of a gene to be_______ like the consensus sequence and _________ transcription.a. less, stimulatesb. more, stimulatesc. less, inhibitsd. more, inhibitsarrow_forward
- What is the function of each of the following gene transcription elements? Positive transcription factors RNA polymerase Ribosome mRNA destroyer Transcription factor negativearrow_forwardWhat level of control of gene expression is defined as regulating whether a particular mRNA is actually used in proteins synthesis and if so for how long a period of time transcriptional leve control translational leve control processing level control replication level control denaturation level controlarrow_forwardEukaryotic regulation of gene expression occurs at the level of _____ transcription splicing and processing mRNA degradation translation all of the abovearrow_forward
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