Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 44E
Fitting the simple linear regression model to the n = 27 observations on x = modulus of elasticity and y = flexural strength given in Exercise 15 of Section 12.2 resulted in ŷ = 7.592, sŶ = .179 when x = 40 and ŷ = 9.741, sŶ = .253 for x = 60.
- a. Explain why sŶ is larger when x = 60 than when x = 40.
- b. Calculate a confidence interval with a confidence level of 95% for the true average strength of all beams whose modulus of elasticity is 40.
- c. Calculate a prediction interval with a prediction level of 95% for the strength of a single beam whose modulus of elasticity is 40.
- d. If a 95% CI is calculated for true average strength when modulus of elasticity is 60, what will be the simultaneous confidence level for both this interval and the interval calculated in part (b)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Given the residuals squared derived from the regression: Marks = ƒ(Study hours)
Use the information from the following auxiliary regression (table attached) to conduct the Park test to detect
for the presence of heteroscedasticity at a = 5%.
An econometrician suspects that the residuals of her model might be autocorrelated. Explain the steps involved in testing this theory using the Durbin–Watson (DW) test
The estimated regression equation for a model involving two independentvariables and 65 observations isyˆ = 55.17 + 1.2X1Other statistics produced for the analysis include: SE(b1) = 0.33. Perform a t-test usingthe critical value approach for the significance of β1
Chapter 12 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed...Ch. 12.1 - The article Exhaust Emissions from Four-Stroke...Ch. 12.1 - Bivariate data often arises from the use of two...Ch. 12.1 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.1 - The article Objective Measurement of the...Ch. 12.1 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 12.1 - The article Some Field Experience in the Use of an...Ch. 12.1 - Referring to Exercise 7, suppose that the standard...Ch. 12.1 - The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose the expected cost of a production run is...
Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In simple linear regression, at what value of the independent variable, X, will the 95% confidence interval for the average value of Y be narrowest? At what value will the 95% prediction interval for the value of Y for a sin gle new observation be narrowest?arrow_forwardUsing the regression line attached. Based on only the above plot, one can conclude: a) height causes an increase in weight b) weight causes an increase in height c) taller people are more likely to weigh more than shorter people, at least in the sample on which this data is based d) a statistically significant predictive relationship between height and weight e) c and darrow_forwardA paper suggests that the simple linear regression model is reasonable for describing the relationship between y = eggshell thickness (in micrometers, µm) and x = egg length (mm) for quail eggs. Suppose that the population regression line is y = 0.125 + 0.007x and that ?e = 0.005. Then, for a fixed x value, y has a normal distribution with mean 0.125 + 0.007x and standard deviation 0.005. (a) What is the mean eggshell thickness for quail eggs that are 15 mm in length? ____ µm What is the mean eggshell thickness for quail eggs that are 17 mm in length? ____ µm (b) What is the probability that a quail egg with a length of 15 mm will have a shell thickness that is greater than 0.23 µm? _____ (c) Approximately what proportion of quail eggs of length 14 mm have a shell thickness of greater than 0.222? (Hint: The distribution of y at a fixed x is approximately normal. Round your answer to four decimal places.) ____ Approximately what proportion of quail eggs of length…arrow_forward
- The following table represents collected data from literature regarding the inelastic axial capacity (Pn) of Aluminum symmetric profiles as a function of the Area of the section and the Slenderness Ratio (SR) of the bar. Produce a linear model for the capacity in the form Pn= C1 X Area + C2 X SR, show the statistics of the linear model on this paper. Use your linear model to predict Pn for the case of Area= 200 and SR = 35. Produce a 95% confidence interval for your expected value of Pn at Area=200mm2 and SR=35. Find the maximum possible Pn and the minimum possible Pn based on 95% confidence limits of the parameters. Suggest how to improve your model by saying which one of the two factors must be treated nonlinearly and show why you think so! (give at least one direct reason) Area (mm2) SR (-) Pn (kN) 198.3 16 1273 216.3 89 136.5 228 94 129 184.3 83 133.8 220.1 99 112.3 166.7 33 765.4 201.5 70 205.6 219.8 53…arrow_forwardTest the strength of linear relationship with H0 : b = 0 and H1 : b ̸= 0 using significance level α = 0.05. Forecast the electric resistence when the carbon content is 50% and calculate a prediction interval for the predicted point with 95% confidence.arrow_forwardSuppose the simple linear regression model, Yi = β0 + β1 xi + Ei, is used to explain the relationship between x and y. A random sample of n = 12 values for the explanatory variable (x) was selected and the corresponding values of the response variable (y) were observed. A summary of the statistics is presented in the photo attached. Let b1 denote the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient, β1. What is the value of b1?arrow_forward
- A random sample of 22 women participated in a study testing whether a new banana boat sunscreen reduced their incident rate of sunburn during the summer. The average woman in the study reported getting burned 5.7 times over the past 3 months, with a SS = 179. Compare this incident rate to a rate of 7 times per 3 months. Use an alpha of .05, 2 tailed test. a) What is the t-critical value(s)? b) What is the estimated standard error? c) Compute the t-statistic. d) Make a decision regarding the null and provide a conclusion (explain what it means in regards to this particular study).arrow_forwardDoes the sugar cane model suffer from heteroscedasticity? Perform a Breusch-Pegan test as well as a Whitetest to verify what the residual plots suggests, based on the following regression results:arrow_forwardSuppose an appliance manufacturer is doing a regression analysis, using quarterly time-series data, of the factors affecting its sales of appliances. A regression equation was estimated between appliance sales (in dollars) as the dependent variable and disposable personal income and new housing starts as the independent variables. The statistical tests of the model showed large t-values for both independent variables, along with a high r2 value. However, analysis of the residuals indicated that substantial autocorrelation was present.a. What are some of the possible causes of this autocorrelation?b. How does this autocorrelation affect the conclusions concerning the significance of the individual explanatory variables and the overall explanatory power of the regression model?c. Given that a person uses the model for forecasting future appliance sales, how does this autocorrelation affect the accuracy of these forecasts?d. What techniques might be used to remove this autocorrelation…arrow_forward
- An urban community wants to show that the incidence of breast cancer is higher in their locality than in a neighboring rural area. (PCB levels were found to be higher in the soil of the urban community). If you find that in the urban community 20 out of 200 adult women have breast cancer and that in the rural community 10 out of 150 adult women have it, could you conclude, at a significance level of 0.05, that breast cancer is more prevalent in the urban community?1. The parameter of interest is:2. The hypotheses for this test are:3. The calculated test statistic is:4. The critical region is:5. Draw the critical region (make decision):6. It can be concluded that:arrow_forwardA paper suggests that the simple linear regression model is reasonable for describing the relationship between y = eggshell thickness (in micrometers, µm) and x = egg length (mm) for quail eggs. Suppose that the population regression line is y = 0.185 + 0.007x and that ?e = 0.005. Then, for a fixed x value, y has a normal distribution with mean 0.185 + 0.007x and standard deviation 0.005. (You may need to use a table.) b)What is the probability that a quail egg with a length of 15 mm will have a shell thickness that is greater than 0.29 µm? (c)Approximately what proportion of quail eggs of length 14 mm have a shell thickness of greater than 0.281? (Hint: The distribution of y at a fixed x is approximately normal. Round your answer to four decimal places.) Approximately what proportion of quail eggs of length 14 mm have a shell thickness of less than 0.286? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardYears of Work Experience and number of Job Offers of 10 job-seekers were as follows: Work Exp. 4 2 5 3 7 12 2 5 4 9 No. of Offers 7 1 8 4 13 19 3 11 9 15 a. Fit the regression equation of No. of Job Offers on Years of Work Experience. b. What will be the predicted number of offers for an applicant with 6 years of experience? c. Verify the relationship between the number of job offers and years of work experience using at least two relevant methodsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY