Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 2QP
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A clone can be described as an individual who shares common genetic sequence. The process of the formation of identical twins which possess similar genetic material is known as “cloning.” The individuals formed from this process are considered as “clones.”
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For each of the following scenarios, indicate Yes (it is cloning) or NO (it is NOT cloning)
_____________________Sperm taken from a mole goat is combined with a female’s egg in a petri dish. The resulting embryo is implanted into the female’s uterus to develop.
_____________________A sheep embryo, composed of 17 cells, is removed from the mother’s uterus and separated into individual cells. Each cell is allowed to multiply, creating 16 separate embryos, which are then implanted in different female sheep to develop to maturity.
_____________________A cow with many desirable traits is stimulated with hormones to produce a number of egg cells. Each of these eggs is fertilized and implanted into a surrogate mother.
_____________________In vitro fertilization
_____________________Cell nuclei from an extinct wooly mammoth are placed into enucleated cow cells.
Can Backcross breeding be used in crops? how? Cite your References.
Subject - Biotechnology
For each of the following scenarios, indicate YES (it is cloning) or NO (it is not cloning).
6.
___________ Sperm taken from a male goat is combined with a female's egg in a petri dish. The
resulting embryo is implanted into the female's uterus to develop
7.
___________ A sheep embryo, composed of 16 cells, is removed from the mother's uterus and
separated into individual cells. Each cell is allowed to multiply, creating 16 separate embryos, which
are then implanted in different female sheep to develop to maturity.
8.
___________ A cow with many desirable traits is stimulated with hormones to produce a number of
egg cells. Each of these eggs is fertilized and implanted into a surrogate mother.
9.
___________ Cell nuclei from a recently deceased dog are placed into enucleated egg cells from
another female dog. These egg cells are then placed into the uterus of an additional female surrogate
dog, where it grows into a puppy.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.5 - Do you think the way this issue was handled should...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2EGCh. 13.7 - If you were offered the chance to have the genome...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 2EGCh. 13 - Improving the nutritional value of food has long...Ch. 13 - Improving the nutritional value of food has long...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - What Are Clones? Cloning is a general term used...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process The following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QPCh. 13 - Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process Which enzyme...Ch. 13 - Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process In cloning...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QPCh. 13 - Cloned Libraries You are running a PCR to generate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QPCh. 13 - Analyzing Cloned Sequences A base change (A to T)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21QPCh. 13 - Analyzing Cloned Sequences What kind of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23QP
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- What Are Clones? Cloning is a general term used for whole organisms and DNA sequences. Define what we mean when we say we have a clone.arrow_forwardList all the materials needed to clone a mouse. Place the following steps in the correct order: _______________ Stimulate cell division _______________ Deliver baby _______________ Remove and discard the nucleus from the egg cell _______________ Isolate donor cells from egg donor and germ cell donor _______________ Transfer the somatic cell nucleus into the egg cell _______________ Implant embryo into a surrogate mother 27. There are two time gaps in the process of cloning. What are they? (ie. What do you have to wait for?) What color will the cloned mouse be? What is the name of this mouse?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer and how it is used to create cloned cells. Explain what you consider to be the positive and negative aspects of cloning both scientifically and morally, giving at least three ‘for’ and three ‘against’ points – Discuss whether you think it is a good use of science and will benefit mankind or whether you believe it is unethical and should no longer be pursued?arrow_forward
- Describe the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer and how it is used to create cloned cells. Explain what you consider to be the positive and negative aspects of cloning both scientifically and morally, giving at least three 'for' and three 'against' pointsarrow_forwardWhat is an STS? How are STSs generated experimentally? What are the uses of STSs? Explain how a microsatellite can be a polymorphic STS.arrow_forwardA. What are some reasons a person might want to clone a human? B. What animal was cloned in 1885?arrow_forward
- How many male/female sheep are needed to clone one? Cancloning be done by using adult cells?arrow_forwardDo a few cells created by therapeutic cloning of your own somatic cells constitute life? If these cells do constitute life, do they have the same rights as a human being conceived naturally? If it were possible, should someone be allowed to grow his or her own therapeutic clone into an adult?arrow_forwardDolly is the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell Which of the following statement/s is/are most relevant to the birth of Dolly? I. It suggests that human could be cloned. II. It proves that specialized cells could be used to create an exact copy of the animal they came from. III. It improves the production of milk, meat, and other products from livestock. IV. It proves that animals could be cloned to have gene mutations that help scientists study diseases that develop in the animals. A. II only B. I and II C. III, and IV D. II, III, and IV Which of the following statements best explain the significance of mitosis and ? A. Both mitosis and meiosis produce diploid cells which responsible for the continuity of life. B. Many single-celled organisms rely on mitosis and meiosis as their primary means of asexual reproduction C. replication, cells have another interesting choice, whether they want to make an identical copy, or do they want to make four half-copies…arrow_forward
- In contrast with the genomic manipulations of animals and plants described in this chapter, human genetherapy is directed specifically at altering the genomes of somatic cells rather than germ-line cells.Why couldn’t or wouldn’t medical scientists try to alter the genome of human germ-line cells?arrow_forwardWhat would be an advantage of using HaeIII for a cloning experiment? What would be a disadvantage?arrow_forwardThe nuclear chromosomes in all of the cells of the clone are derived only from the somatic nuclear donor, the cloned animal and this donor are not perfectly identical in all respects, for which reasons?arrow_forward
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