Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.8QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The molar concentration of nickel and cobalt in a solution should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The Beer-Lambert Law
A − absorbance
⁊ - molar absorptivity
l − length of the solution light passes through (cm)
c − concentration of solution (mol/L)
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The molar concentration of nickel and cobalt in a solution should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The Beer-Lambert Law
A − absorbance
⁊ - molar absorptivity
l − length of the solution light passes through (cm)
c − concentration of solution (mol/L)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
An aqueous solution of compound X was placed in a cuvette 1 cm thick and its light absorption (lambda=366 nm) was determined in 04 different concentrations. Experimental data are presented in the Table below: Determine the coefficient of molar extinction.
The red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm.
Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured.
a)What is the effect on the reported concentration of iron in the sample if there is a trace impurity of Fe2+in the ammonium citrate?
The red color of soil is often due to the presence of iron. Metal ions are extracted from soil by stirring the soil in acid and then filtering the solution. One method for the analysis of Fe2+ is to form the highly colored Fe2+–thioglycolic acid complex. The complex absorbs strongly at 535 nm.
Calibration standards of 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, and 5.00 ppm are prepared by transferring appropriate amounts of a 10.0 ppm working solution of Fe2+ into separate 50-mL volumetric flasks, each of which contains 5 mL of thioglycolic acid, 2 mL of 20% w/v ammonium citrate, and 5 mL of 0.22 M NH3. After diluting to volume and mixing, the absorbances of the standards are measured.
a)Use the data table below to prepare a calibration curve (absorbance versus concentration in ppm). Fit the data to straight line and find the equation for the straight line and the R2 value. (Hint: Think about what to do with the absorbance of the blank.)
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1QAPCh. 14 - A 0.4740-g pesticide sample was decomposed by wet...Ch. 14 - Sketch a photometric titration curve for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5QAPCh. 14 - The accompanying data (1.00-cm cells) were...Ch. 14 - A 3.03-g petroleum specimen was decomposed by wet...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.8QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9QAPCh. 14 - The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12QAPCh. 14 - Copper(II) forms a 1:1 complex with the organic...Ch. 14 - Aluminum forms a 1:1 complex with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.15QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.18QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19QAPCh. 14 - Given the Information that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.21QAPCh. 14 - Mixing the chelating reagent B with Ni(II) forms...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.23QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To the nearest whole wavenumber, predict the value of delta tet for a tetraquenickel(II) complex and compare its CFSE to the hexaquanickel(II) complexarrow_forwardBy using the given 1) electronic absorption spectrum, 2) the Tanabo-Sugano diagram for d3 complex in octahedral ligand field and 3) the absorption/emission spectra, explain the following: a) Ligand field states (to support your explanation show the filling of the orbitals) b) Radiative transitions (to support your explanation refer to fluorescence, phosphorescence and Stokes’ shift)arrow_forwardTitanium and vanadium form colored complexes when treated with hydrogen peroxide in 1 M sulfuric acid. The titanium complex has an absorption maximum at 415 nm, and the vanadium complex has an absorption maximum at 455 nm. A 1.00 × 10−3 M solution of the titanium complex exhibits an absorbance of 0.816 at 415 nm and of 0.485 at 455 nm, while a 2.00 × 10−3 M solution of the vanadium complex exhibits absorbances of 0.425 and 0.608 at 415 and 455 nm, respectively. A 1.000-g sample of an alloy containing titanium and vanadium was dissolved, treated with excess hydrogen peroxide, and diluted to a final volume of 1000 mL. The absorbance of the solution was 0.697 at 415 nm and 0.533 at 455 nm. Calculate: a) The concentration of titanium and vanadium in the sample. b) The percentages of titanium and vanadium in thearrow_forward
- According to the IR spectroscopy results of [Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2 and [Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2 complexes, the symmetrical and asymmetrical NO stretching vibrations found for one of the complexes (I) are 1315 and 1430 cm-1, respectively, for the other complex (II). these values are 1065 and 1430 cm-1, respectively. According to the data, complex (I) is …………… and complex (II) is ………….arrow_forwardPalladium (II) and gold (III) can be analyzed simultaneously through reaction with methiomeprazine (C19H24N2S2). The absorption maximum for the Pd complex occurs at 480 nm, while that for the Au complex is at 635 nm. Molar absorptivity data at these wavelengths are Molar Absorptivity, ε 480 nm 635 nm Pd complex 3.55 × 103 5.64 × 102 Au complex 2.96 × 103 1.45 × 104 A 25.0-mL sample was treated with an excess of methiomeprazine and subsequently diluted to 50.0 mL. Calculate the molar concentrations of Pd(II), CPd, and Au(III), CAu, in the sample if the diluted solution had an absorbance of 0.533 at 480 nm and 0.590 at 635 nm when measured in a 1.00-cm cell. explain each steparrow_forward. A student collects the following data for the absorbance of a complex measured in 1.00 cmspectrophotometric cells. The molar absorptivity (ε) of the complex under investigation is 2.25×103L/mol·cm. Calculate the concentration of the complex in solution at each time of the reaction.Time (min)MeasuredAbsorbanceComplex Concentration(M)0.000 1.50010.000 1.31320.000 1.12530.000 0.93840.000 0.750arrow_forward
- (i) The detection of Mn by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is sensitive to the presence of aluminium ions Al3+ which may form refractory compounds such as MnAl2O4. Comment on the possible impact of this compound on the measurements and what action may be taken to minimize this. (ii) Write a brief note on the best practice for the preparation of a calibration curve. (iii) Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a powerful technique for the analysis of trace amounts of metals. Describe the two common atomic absorption methods used in the lab with reference to their comparative strengths and weaknesses.arrow_forwardA dual beam UV-visible spectroscopy was used to determine the levels of Fe(II) in the run-off water of a local mine using the ferrozine assay (i) During a check of the instrument a step-like feature at 360 nm was observed in spectrum of the standard. Suggest what may give rise to this with reference to the instrument configuration and comment on how it may be remedied. (ii) The molar absorptivity of the [Fe(Ferrozine)3]2+ complex is 27900 cm−1 M−1 at 562 nm in aqueous solution (pH 5.5). If the EU maximum contaminant level for Fe is 200 ug /L and the contract required detection limit is 100 ug/L, comment on the suitability of the assay for the detection of iron. (iii) Determine the sample range, in terms of concentration and ppm, of Fe(II) that can be confidently analysed by UV-visible spectroscopy using a 1 cm cuvette. Explain with reference to an appropriate equation and solution phenomena, the origin of the limitations that define this rangearrow_forwardFlame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) method is selected due to its wide applicability for metal ion analysis in drinking water samples. Discuss how can we determine the concentration of selected heavy metals (Cu and Cr) in the unknown tap water sample.arrow_forward
- Titanium and vanadium form colored complexes when treated with hydrogen peroxide in 1 M sulfuric acid. The titanium complex has an absorption maximum at 415 nm, and the vanadium complex has an absorption maximum at 455 nm. A 1.00 × 10−3 M solution ofthe titanium complex exhibits absorbance of 0.816 at 415 nm and of 0.485 at 455 nm while a 2.00 × 10−3 M solution of the vanadium complex exhibits absorbances of 0.425 and 0.608 at 415 and 455 nm, respectively. A 1.000-g sample of an alloy containing titanium and vanadium was dissolved, treated with excess hydrogen peroxide, and diluted to a finalvolume of 1000 mL. The absorbance of the solution was 0.697 at 415 nm and 0.533 at 455nm. Calculate: a) The concentration of titanium and vanadium in the sample. b) The percentages of titanium and vanadium in the alloy.arrow_forwardThe absorbance values observed during the determination of the complex stoichiometry with the Job method using the spectroscopic method were plotted and the following correct equations were obtained. According to this, what is the n value of the compound formed by Fe + 3 and SCN- ions?1. Line equation: y = 2.6188x + 0.1608 2. Line equation: y = -2.5963x + 2.7203arrow_forwardDefine a molar extinction coefficient and briefly describe how it is measured.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning