Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 31CTQ
If the rate of replication in a particular prokaryote is 900
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Considering prokaryotes, what term adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?
In what ways does chromosomal replication in eukaryotes differ from DNA replication in prokaryotes?
Considering prokaryotes, what is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA primers needed to start replication?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 14 - Figure 14.10 In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.14 You isolate a cell strain in which...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.21 A fr am eshift mutation that results...Ch. 14 - If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it...Ch. 14 - The experiments by Hershey and Chase helped...Ch. 14 - Bacterial transformation is a major concern in...Ch. 14 - DNA double helix does not have which of the...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotes, what is the DNA wrapped around?...Ch. 14 - Meselson and Stahl's experiments proved that DNA...Ch. 14 - If the sequence of the 5'-3' strand is AATGCTAC,...
Ch. 14 - How did Meselson and Stahl support Watson and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components is not involved...Ch. 14 - Which of the following does the enzyme primase...Ch. 14 - In which direction does DNA replication take...Ch. 14 - A scientist randomly mutates the DNA of a...Ch. 14 - The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 14 - During proofreading, which of the following...Ch. 14 - The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide...Ch. 14 - A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a...Ch. 14 - Explain Griffith's transformation experiments What...Ch. 14 - Why were radioactive sulfur and phosphorous used...Ch. 14 - When Chargaffwas performing his experiments, the...Ch. 14 - Provide a brief summary of the Sanger sequencing...Ch. 14 - Describe the structure and complementary base...Ch. 14 - Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome...Ch. 14 - How did the scientific community learn that DNA...Ch. 14 - Imagine the Meselson and Stahl experiments had...Ch. 14 - DNA replication is bidirectional and...Ch. 14 - What are Okazaki fragments and how they are...Ch. 14 - If the rate of replication in a particular...Ch. 14 - Explain the events taking place at the replication...Ch. 14 - What is the role of a primer in DNA replication?...Ch. 14 - Quinolone antibiotics treat bacterial infections...Ch. 14 - How do the linear chromosomes in eukaryotes ensure...Ch. 14 - What is the consequence of mutation of a mismatch...Ch. 14 - An adult with a history of tanning has his genome...
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- If a eukaryotic chromosome has 25 origins of replication, how many replication forks does it have at the beginning of DNA replication?arrow_forwardWhat Is The Origin Of Replication? How many are found in prokaryotes and how many are found in eukaryotes?arrow_forwardIn eukaryotes, the DNA replication rate is 50 nucleotides per second. How long would the replication of a chromosome of 150 million base pairs take if eukaryotic chromosomes were replicated like those of prokaryotes? Actually, eukaryotic replication takes only several hours. How do eukaryotes achieve this high rate?arrow_forward
- What are three important elements in the initiation of replication in prokaryotes? Identify and very briefly describe eacharrow_forwardHow does DNA replication in eukaryotes differ from the process in prokaryotes?arrow_forwardWhat is one enzyme that is involved with DNA replication and how would the absence of this enzyme affect replication of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA?arrow_forward
- Most prokaryotes have a circular chromosome, with no ends, so the shortening of DNA does not occur. But what protects the genes of linear eukaryotic chromosomes from being eroded away during successive rounds of DNA replication?arrow_forwardWhat would happen if, in the course of replication, thetopoisomerases were unable to reattach the DNA fragments of each strand after unwinding (relaxing) theDNA molecule?arrow_forwardWhich bacterial enzyme is responsible for removing the RNA primer of an Okazaki fragment and replacing it with DNA nucleotides during lagging strand replication?arrow_forward
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