Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene. A dominant allele, whenever present, expresses its phenotypic character. However, a recessive allele needs to be present in a pair, in order to express the
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Part 1 - With use of Punnett diagrams discuss how the results of experiments carried out by Austrian monk Gregor Mendel on pea plants brought about the Law of Dominance, the Law of Segregation, and the Law of Independent assortment.
Part 2 - In humans, the gene that produces the disease Sickle Cell Anaemia is recessive to the gene for healthy haemoglobin production.
a) How can two phenotypically healthy parents have a child who suffers from Sickle cell Anaemia? In your answer use suitable letters to show the genotypes of the parents and construct a Punnett diagram to show all the possibilities of the children's genotypes.
b) Based on the outcome of your Punnett diagram, state and explain the probability of a child being a sufferer of Sickle Cell Anaemia and the probability of a child not suffering from the disease.
c) If an individual who suffers from Sickle cell disease has a child with someone who is healthy (and not carrying the sickle cell gene), what is the probability that…
Fruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly.
a. Draw the Punnett square.
b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring?
c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring?
d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)
Which of the following findings supports the fact that the presence of the Y-chromosome rather than the lack of a second X-chromosome determines the development of maleness in mammals?
a. A human with an X0 genotype (Turner syndrome) is phenotypically female.
b. A human with an XXY genotype (Klinefelter syndrome) is phenotypically male.
c. A transgenic mouse with two X-chromosomes and the SRY gene from the Y-chromosome develops male sex organs.
d. b and c, but not a
e. a, b, and c
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 14 - 1. The genes for the trails that Mendel worked...Ch. 14 - 2. CAUTION Why is the pea wrinkled-seed allele a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14 - 4. Mendel’s rules do not correctly predict...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 14 - Example Problem Two black female mice are crossed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYPSS
Ch. 14 - 11. In garden peas, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12TYPSSCh. 14 - The smooth feathers on the back of the neck in...Ch. 14 - SOCIETY As a genetic counselor, you advise couples...Ch. 14 - 15. Suppose you are heterozygous for two genes...Ch. 14 - Suppose a woman with blood type O married a man...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17TYPSSCh. 14 - Society Two mothers give birth to sons at the same...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19TYPSSCh. 14 - QUANTITATIVE Recall that hemophilia is an X-linked...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21PIATCh. 14 - Given the pedigree, what is the most likely mode...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23PIATCh. 14 - QUANTITATIVE If the son with ALD in the third...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PIATCh. 14 - Prob. 26PIAT
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- Please answer fast Using the image above: A. How many different gametic genotypes can each horse form with these five loci? B. For the horse that can form the largest number of unique gametic genotypes (INCLUDE THE ONE YOU IDENTIFY IN YOUR ANSWER), Which of those gametic genotypes is most likely? Please Explain. C. How many gametes from Horse #1 (Labeled with genotype "I" in the image) will transmit the HRD and CA alleles together?arrow_forwardPart A) You cross a fly with straight wings with a fly with curved wings to produce the F1 generation, all of which exhibit straight wings. In the F2 generation, you observe 65 straight-winged flies and 16 curved-wing flies. Based upon the results, which phenotype is recessive? Part B) You think this trait is controlled by a single gene, but the F2 numbers don’t quite match a 3:1 expected ratio. Perform a chi-square analysis to determine if the variation you observe is due to chance or not. Based upon this determination, would you keep or reject the “null hypothesis”? Show your work and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardCan ypu answer ALL parts to this question Pigment of chicken feathers is regulated by two genes, the gene for feather pigment C, and a gene that inhibits pigment production, I. A mother chicken, who is heterozygous for gene c, and heterozygous for gene I, is crossed with a father chicken, who is homozygous recessive for the pigment gene, and heterozygous for gene I. Inhibition is dominant to uninhibited, pigmented feathers are dominant to unpigmented feathers. The inhibitor gene (I) will prevent expression of pigmented chicken feathers. Use the letters C, c, I, and i for the genes. C is for color and I is for inhibitor Enter your answer as a list of haplotypes separated by spaces such as AB ab Ab aB. Do not write a sentence. Do not list duplicate haplotypes. Alphabatize your haplotypes, e.g. Ab, not bA. A) What are the potential genotypes of the gametes produced by the mother for these two genes? B) What are the potential genotypes of the gametes produced by the father for…arrow_forward
- Suppose that a gene affects the anterior morphology in house flies andis inherited as a maternal effect gene. The gene exists in a functionalallele, H, and a recessive nonfunctional allele, h, which causes a smallhead. A female fly with a normal head is mated to a true-breedingmale with a small head. All of the offspring have small heads. Whatare the genotypes of the mother and offspring? Explain your answerarrow_forwardColorblindness and hemophilia are both X-linked traits in humans. Explain how a female who has a defective color vision gene on one X chromosome and a defective blood clotting gene causing hemophilia on the other X chromosome can be neither a hemophiliac nor colorblind? Please discuss the effect of Gene dosage compensation in your answer and in your answer describe the molecular process by which this occurs.arrow_forwardWhat was the hypothesis of the X-linked cross conducted in the lab (between white-eyed female and re-eyed male) with the white mutation in Drosophila and written up in your lab report? A All female offspring will inherit red eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessi B All female offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. C All male offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. D All male offspring will inherit red eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked recessive. E All male offspring will inherit white eyes from their mother because the mutation is X linked dominant.arrow_forward
- What observation will allow you to conclude that two genes are linked? Describe with an example what would you expect from two linked genes testcrossing (hetero with homozygous recessive) and from two unlinked genes.arrow_forward. The accompanying pedigree concerns a rare inherited dental abnormality, amelogenesis imperfecta.a. What mode of inheritance best accounts for the transmission of this trait? b. Write the genotypes of all family members according to your hypothesisarrow_forwardData set A summarizes F2 numbers from an F1 cross arising from two, true-breeding Drosophila strains (P generation), which differ with respect to two mutant traits. The genes can be autosomal or X-linked and the mutant alleles can be dominant or recessive or incompletely or co-dominant. For Section 1 of part A do the following in the order given: a) Produce a genetic hypothesis about the mode of inheritance of each of the alleles from your data set. You must come up with a hypothesis that both makes sense and will not be rejected, in other words, you need a hypothesis that will corroborate the experimental observations. b) Explain/describe how the data set seems to support your genetic hypothesis for each trait. For example, explain why you think a trait is recessive vs dominant or X-linked vs autosomal. To do this, you could comment on the observed ratios and/or differences or similarities in male and female numbers and explain how these provide support for your hypotheses. c)…arrow_forward
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