Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The difference between Bronsted- Lowry acids and
Concept Introduction:
Matter dissolves in the water and produces a solution. Solution is generally a mixture of two or more compounds. Two types of solutions are:
1. Acids
2. Bases
Acid is a substance that produces
Bases are substances that produce
Explanation of Solution
In Bronsted–Lowry theory, Acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it breaks to give
In Arrhenius theory, acid is generallydefined as a substance that produces
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
- List several common acids and where they might be found.arrow_forward. In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. a. NH3(aq)+H2O(l)NH4+(aq)+OH(aq) b. PO43(aq)+H2O(1)HPO42(aq)+OH(aq) c. C2H3O2(aq)+H2O(l)HC2H3O2(aq)+OH(aq)arrow_forwardClassify each of the following as a property of an Arrhenius acid or the property of an Arrhenius base. a. H as a sour taste b. H as a bitter tastearrow_forward
- Write equations that show NH3 as both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following statements as true or false: aAll Brnsted-Lowry acids are Arrhenius acids. bAll Arrhenius bases are Brnsted-Lowry bases, but not all Brnsted-Lowry bases are Arrhenius bases. c HCO3 is capable of being amphoteric. d HS is the conjugate base of S2. eIf the species on the right side of an ionization equilibrium are present in greater abundance than those on the left, the equilibrium is favored in the forward direction. f NH4+ cannot act as a Lewis base. gWeak bases have a weak attraction for protons. hThe stronger acid and the stronger base are always on the same side of a proton transfer reaction equation. iA proton transfer reaction is always favored in the direction that yields the stronger acid. jA solution with pH=9 is more acidic than one with pH=4. kA solution with pH=3 is twice as acidic as one with pH=6. lA pOH of 4.65 expresses the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution in three significant figures.arrow_forwardClassify each compound as an Arrhenius acid or an Arrhenius base H2S RbOH Mg(OH)2 H3PO4arrow_forward
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