Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 16RQ
The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the.____
- cytoplasm
- nucleus
- nucleolus
- endoplasmic reticulum
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A cell has a mutation that makes it unable to appropriately synthesize proteins. Which function of an organelle is likely to be impaired by this mutation?
Group of answer choices
nucleolus
ribosomes
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following cellular organelles plays a role in digesting food particles?
mitochondrion
golgi aparatus
nucleus
lysosome
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules?
nucleic acids
lipids
proteins
glycogen
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 15 - Figure 15.11 A scientist splices a eukaryotic...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.13 Errors in splicing are implicated in...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial...Ch. 15 - The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify...Ch. 15 - How many nucleotides are in 12 mRNA codons? 12 24...Ch. 15 - Which event contradicts the central dogma of...Ch. 15 - Which subunit of the E. coli polymerase confers...Ch. 15 - The -10 and -35 regions of prokaryotic promoters...Ch. 15 - Three different bacteria species have the...Ch. 15 - Which feature of promoters can be found in both...
Ch. 15 - What transcripts will be most affected by low...Ch. 15 - How do enhancers and promoters differ? Enhancers...Ch. 15 - Which pre-mRNA processing step is important for...Ch. 15 - What processing step enhances the stability of...Ch. 15 - A scientist identifies a pre-mRNA with the...Ch. 15 - The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in...Ch. 15 - In any given species, there are at least how many...Ch. 15 - A scientist introduces a mutation that makes the...Ch. 15 - Imagine if there were 200 commonly occurring amino...Ch. 15 - Discuss how degeneracy of the genetic code makes...Ch. 15 - A scientist sequencing itiRNA identifies the...Ch. 15 - If mRNA is complementary to the DNA template...Ch. 15 - In your own words, describe the difference between...Ch. 15 - A fragment of bacterial DNA reads: 3’...Ch. 15 - A scientist observes that a cell has an RNA...Ch. 15 - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients often harbor...Ch. 15 - Transcribe and translate the following DNA...Ch. 15 - Explain how single nucleotide changes can have...Ch. 15 - A normal mRNA that reads 5’ -...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is found both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? a. nucleus b. mitochondrion c. vacuole d. ribosomearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? a. mitochondrion b. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. Iysosomearrow_forwardAssign a function(s) to the following cellular structures: a. plasma membrane b. mitochondrion c. nucleus d. ribosomearrow_forward
- Put the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane b. Golgi bodies c. endoplasmic reticulum d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardThe RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the _____. a. cytoplasm b. nucleus c. nucleolus d. endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardFigure 3.13 Why does the cis face of the Golgi not face the plasma membrane?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is found both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? a. nucleus b. mitochondrion c. vacuole d. ribosomearrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles contains the information required for the correct arrangement of amino acids in a polypeptide?A. NucleusB. NucleolusC. RibosomeD. Rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardWhich of the following eukaryotic structures is responsible for the production and synthesis of ATP? ribosomes Golgi bodies mitochondria nucleusarrow_forward
- Choose the INCORRECT statement: Group of answer choices All statements are incorrect. Each ribosome subunit is mostly made up of proteins. The small subunit of a eukaryotic ribosome is 40S. The large subunit of a eukaryotic ribosome is 80S. A eukaryotic ribosome only has four rRNA molecules.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a cellular process of the endoplasmic reticulum and/or the Golgi complex? cellular detoxification ribosome subunit biogenesis glycosylation protein folding/chaperone functionarrow_forwardIf I have to compare this organelle to the offices in the city, it is the Cotabato Light Company for its ability to supply electricity to the entire city.* Cytoplasm Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosomearrow_forward
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