Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 26CTQ
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients often harbor nonsense mutations in their spliceosome machinery. Describe how this mutation of the spliceosome would change the final location and sequence of a pre-mRNA.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 15 - Figure 15.11 A scientist splices a eukaryotic...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.13 Errors in splicing are implicated in...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial...Ch. 15 - The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify...Ch. 15 - How many nucleotides are in 12 mRNA codons? 12 24...Ch. 15 - Which event contradicts the central dogma of...Ch. 15 - Which subunit of the E. coli polymerase confers...Ch. 15 - The -10 and -35 regions of prokaryotic promoters...Ch. 15 - Three different bacteria species have the...Ch. 15 - Which feature of promoters can be found in both...
Ch. 15 - What transcripts will be most affected by low...Ch. 15 - How do enhancers and promoters differ? Enhancers...Ch. 15 - Which pre-mRNA processing step is important for...Ch. 15 - What processing step enhances the stability of...Ch. 15 - A scientist identifies a pre-mRNA with the...Ch. 15 - The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in...Ch. 15 - In any given species, there are at least how many...Ch. 15 - A scientist introduces a mutation that makes the...Ch. 15 - Imagine if there were 200 commonly occurring amino...Ch. 15 - Discuss how degeneracy of the genetic code makes...Ch. 15 - A scientist sequencing itiRNA identifies the...Ch. 15 - If mRNA is complementary to the DNA template...Ch. 15 - In your own words, describe the difference between...Ch. 15 - A fragment of bacterial DNA reads: 3’...Ch. 15 - A scientist observes that a cell has an RNA...Ch. 15 - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients often harbor...Ch. 15 - Transcribe and translate the following DNA...Ch. 15 - Explain how single nucleotide changes can have...Ch. 15 - A normal mRNA that reads 5’ -...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and explain the functional significance of their structural differences.arrow_forwardWhy mRNA is much more variable in its 3-dimensional shape than is DNA? does there is implications of this difference?arrow_forwardAminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are the only component of gene expression that decodes the genetic code. Explain.arrow_forward
- "Removing introns from pre-mRNA can result in different gene variants”- Briefly explain this statement at your own words.arrow_forwardReferring to the genetic code presented in Figure , give the aminoacids specified by the following bacterial mRNA sequences. Q. 5′ –AUGUUUAAAUUUAAAUUUUGA–3′arrow_forwardThe diagram shows a pre-mRNA before splicing and processing. In this cell type, a protein is present that binds to the 3' splice site of intron 2, such that the spliceosome cannot bind here. What components of this transcript will be retained and removed in the spliced mRNA?arrow_forward
- The animated figure below shows formation of the lariat during mRNA splicing. Consider this figure as you answer the following question.arrow_forwardGiven the following mRNA sequence: 5-AUCCCGUAUGCCCGGGAGCUAGCCCAGC-3 a) Label the first condon, the stop codon, the untranslated regions and predict the amino acid sequence of the polypeptidarrow_forwardIndicate the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the following mRNA molecule. Use the genetic code table and assume that the very first “AUG” the ribosome encounters will serve as the start codon and specify methionine. 5’-AAUUCAUGCCCAAAUUUGGGGCACGAAGCUUCUUAGGCUAGUCCUAAAAAA-3’arrow_forward
- Shown below is the 5' end of an mRNA molecule. What are the first three (N-terminal) amino acids of its protein product? 5'-AUGUGUUGAUGUAUCAGACCUGUC ---arrow_forwardexplain as you would to a 12th grader why it is necessary for introns to be spliced from pre-mRNAs.arrow_forwardWe have a eukaryotic full-length mRNA molecule consisting of 33 bp5ʹ -... ACGAUACGUAUGCUCGAGAUCCGAGACUAUGUU ...- 3ʹ a) What are the first five amino acids that are translated? b) Describe how the ribosome finds the translation start on the mRNA transcript from prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes, respectively.arrow_forward
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