Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that increases the
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Which is true of the lagging strand in DNA synthesis?
a.
It is built elongating towards the replication fork
b.
It is composed entirely of RNA
c.
It is built in the 3’ to 5’ direction
d.
It elongates in a series of segments, rather than continuously
Which statement BEST DESCRIBES the genetic code?
A. There can only be one codon for multiple amino acids.
B. There are only 10 different amino acids in proteins.
C. More than one codon for a specific amino acid.
D. The genetic is misinterpreted to have U instead of T.
Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends) and tRNA. Inaddition, draw in the RNA polymerase enzyme and the ribosomes,including arrows indicating the direction of movement for each.b. What are the next three amino acids to be added to polypeptide b?c. Fill in the nucleotides in the mRNA complementary to thetemplate DNA strand.d. What is the sequence of the DNA complementary to the templatestrand (as much as can be determined from the figure)?e. Does this figure show the entire polypeptide that this geneencodes? How can you tell?f. What might happen to polypeptide b after its release from theribosome?g. Does this figure depict a prokaryotic or a eukaryotic cell? How canyou tell?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- Which helps prevent errors in DNA replication? A) Complementary base pairing reduce errors B) DNA ligase checks the DNA for errors C) DNA is located in the ribosomes D) Any base can pair with any other basearrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term DNA replication? a. synthesis of nucleotides b. cell division c. interpretation of the genetic code d. the exact copying of the DNA code into two new moleculesarrow_forwardWhat do genetic engineers use to create the “sticky ends” needed to splice two fragments of DNA together? a.) an amino acid sequence b.) DNA ligase c.) restriction enzymes d.) mRNAarrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.The function of ligase is to a. rejoin segments of DNA c. synthesize cDNA b. make longitudinal cuts in DNA d. break down ligamentsarrow_forwardWhich step follows the assembly of new DNA strands by DNA polymerase? a.DNA ligase seals any gaps remaining between bases of new DNA. b.Primers base-pair with the exposed single DNA strands. c.Repair enzymes correct potential mutations in the DNA sequence. d.Enzymes unwind and separate the two strands of DNA.arrow_forwardWhich step follows the assembly of new DNA strands by DNA polymerase? A. Enzymes unwind and separate the two strands of DNA. B. Repair enzymes correct potential mutations in the DNA sequence. C. Primers base-pair with the exposed single DNA strands. D. DNA ligase seals any gaps remaining between bases of new DNA.arrow_forward
- Which event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process mRNA in the nucleus. b. Endonuclease enzymes splice out and repair damaged DNA. c. Scientists use reverse transcriptase enzymes to make DNA from RNA. d. Codons specifying amino acids are degenerate and universal.arrow_forwardWhy was the cold ethanol added to the soap and salt mixture? A To digest the cell walls B To dissolve the RNA C To emulsify lipids and remove large cellular debris D To precipitate the DNA E To denature the cytoplasmic proteinsarrow_forwardWhich describes the role of primase during replication? a. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds using NTPs as substrates. \ b. It coordinates synthesis of the leading strand and the lagging strand. c. It functions as a holoenzyme that polymerizes in the 3’→ 5’ direction. d. It uses an exonuclease activity to remove incorrect nucleotides.arrow_forward
- The structure of DNA revealed how information is stored in the base sequence along a DNA strand. But what information is stored and how is it expressed?arrow_forwardUse your genetic code (codon) table to answer the next two questions: What type of mutation would result if the sequence of a gene were altered so that the sequence of the mRNA was changed from: AUGCCGUGCAGUAAC to AUGCCAUGCAGUAAC A) a silent mutation B) a nonsense mutation C) a frame-shift mutation D) a missense mutation E) a base insertion mutationarrow_forwardWhich is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template: TGGCAAGTACGT answer choices A.) ACCGUUCAUGCA B.) UCCGUUCUUGCU C.) ACCGTTCATGCA D.) UGGCAAGUACGUarrow_forward
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