Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 11TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Mutations refer to the alteration in the genome of an organism. Mutation may occur as a result of an error in the replication process of DNA. Mutations can be neutral, beneficial, or harmful for any organism. The alterations caused as a result of mutations are permanent in nature.
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For what reasons is it important to know the structure of a protein?
a) Because then you can fold the protein as you want
b) Because it will be easier to predict its function then
c) Because then you can clone it better
d) Because then you can design medicines better
Are mutations harmful?a. Yes, because the DNA is damaged.b. No, because changes in the DNA result in better alleles.c. Yes, because mutated proteins don’t function.d. It depends on how the mutation affects the protein’s function.
What is the role of transcription in the determination of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain?
A.
It pairs anticodons and codons.
B.
It synthesizes an mRNA strand.
C.
It duplicates the information in DNA.
D.
It decodes the information from mRNA.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- What is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid or the end of translation b. The entire base sequence of an mRNA molecule c. The entire sequence from the promoter to the terminator of a gene d. The binding of tRNA to mRNAarrow_forwardthink about this: if you know the amino acid sequence of a protein can you predict with 100% certainty the DNA sequence of the gene that codes for it? Would knowing the amino acid sequence help you identify the gene?arrow_forwardIn Eukaryotes, DNA is a long molecule inside a tiny nucleus. a. How can this long chain fit in such space? b. How does it affect gene expression?arrow_forward
- Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?)arrow_forwardTreating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes would fall apart B. that sugars would not be added to proteins C. that nothing would be available to translate D. that amino acids would not be brought to the growing proteinarrow_forwardA promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNAarrow_forward
- 4) Goats have been genetically modified to produce an anticlotting protein in their milk. The protein is extracted from the milk and given to humans who have inherited a disorder that causes their bodies to produce blood clots. A benefit of the technology used to produce this protein is that it a) can be used by people to overcome the effects of a harmful mutation b) can provide people with a new kind of nutrient-rich milk c) will result in healthier goats with more nutritious milk for their offspring d) will reduce blood clots in other farm animals that are modified in this wayarrow_forwardDescribe how the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA codes for the amino acids of a protein. How can the insertion or deletion of even one nucleotide in mRNA cause significant changes to the protein that results?arrow_forwardModels of real-world phenomena can reveal important links between structure and function in biology. Describe how the structure of DNA revealed by theWatson and Crick model suggests how it functions in living things.arrow_forward
- DNA is the blueprint for the cell, but not all genes in DNA lead to protein. Gene expression is the study of how genes are used to make their particular product. What are some examples of gene products that do not lead to proteins? (a) DNA can lead to carbohydrates. (b) can lead to phospholipids. (c) DNA can lead to lipids. (d) DNA can lead to RNAs which don't go on to be translated into protein.arrow_forwardTreating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes would fall apart B. that sugars woulf not be added to proteins C. that nothing would be available to translate D. that amino acids would not be brought to the growing protein.arrow_forwardWhy are proteins so absolutely necessary for all cells? a. They are like the workers of cells b. They store genetic information c. They store water d. They are used for inheritancearrow_forward
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