Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 9TY
Genes located on a sex chromosome are said to be
- a. X-linked.
- b. dominant.
- c. hemizygous.
- d. sex-linked.
- e. autosomal
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Now assume that the pedigree shown in question 1 shows the inheritance of a rare genetic disease.
a) The disease is most likely autosomal dominant
b) The disease is most likely autosomal recessive
c) The disease is equally likely to be either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive, but cannot be x-linked
d) Cannot be determined from the information given
Hemophilia in humans is due to a mutation on the X chromosome. What will be the result of mating between a normal (non-carrier) female and a hemophiliac male?
A. Half of the daughters are normal and half of the sons are hemophiliacs.
B. All sons are normal and all daughters are carriers.
C. All daughters are normal and all sons are carriers.
D. Half of the children are normal and the other half are hemophiliacs; All daughters are carriers.
When crossing two fruit flies with red eyes, which is a dominant trait, half of the male offspring are born with white eyes, but none of the females are. What is this an example of?
A.
an autosomal recessive trait
B.
an autosomal dominant trait
C.
an X-linked recessive trait
D.
an X-linked dominant trait
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 17.1 - Mendels Laws of Inheritance Concept Check: What...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17 - Prob. 1TYCh. 17 - During which phase of nuclear division does the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Which of Mendels laws cannot be observed in a...Ch. 17 - During a __________blank, an individual with the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYCh. 17 - A hypothetical flowering plant species produces...Ch. 17 - Genes located on a sex chromosome are said to be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYCh. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - A cross is made between individuals having the...Ch. 17 - Core Concept: Systems We can view life as a...Ch. 17 - Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory of...Ch. 17 - When examining a human pedigree, what patterns do...
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- Choose correct option and do explain. Considering an X-linked dominant trait, if an affected woman and an unaffected man decide to have children, which of the answer choices is possible for their children? a. All of their sons are expected to show the dominant trait. b. Their daughters are expected be heterozygous for the gene. c. Their daughters are not expected to show the dominant trait. d. Their sons are expected to be heterozygous for the gene. e. All their children, whether male or female, are expected to show the dominant trait.arrow_forwardBecause red-green colour-blindness is an X-linked recessive condition, which of the following situations is not possible? a) a colourblind father passes the condition to this daughter b) a colourblind father passes the condition to his son c) a heterozygous mother passes the condition to her daughter d) a heterozygous mother passes the condition to her son Red-green colour blindness is a deficiency of colour vision so that a person affected by it cannot tell the difference between red and green. This is an X-linked recessive condition. Which statement is correct? a) The allele is written as X^r, and an affected female is heterozygous. b) The allele is written as X^r; an affected male is X^rY and a heterozygous female is X^RX^r c)The allele is written as X^r and a male with genotype X^RY is affected d) The allele is written as X^R; a normal male is X^RY and a homozygous recessive female is X^rX^r.arrow_forwardOne form of the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease is an autosomal recessive disease. A man who is a carrier marries a woman who is also a carrier of the disease. (a) What percentage of their children are likely to have a disease phenotype? (b) What percentage of their children are likely to have a normal phenotype? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to be carriers of the disease?arrow_forward
- Two normal-looking fruit flies were crossed, and, in the progeny, there were 202 females and 98 males.a. What is unusual about this result?b. Provide a genetic explanation for this anomaly.c. Provide a test of your hypothesis.arrow_forwardIn humans, hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease, and the gene is located on the X chromosome. A man with hemophilia marries a woman with hemophilia. What is the probability of a daughter they have been a hemophiliac?arrow_forwardColor blindness in men is controlled by a recessive gene located on the X chromosome. Can a brother and sister with color blindness have another normal brother? A. Yes, if the mother is a carrier. B.Yes, if the mother is homozygous. C.Yes, if the father is heterogametic. D.Yes, if the father is a carrier.arrow_forward
- Given that the gene for the color-blind condition is recessive and X-linked. You have a female with Turner Syndrome, with their paternal parent that is color-blind. Which of these statements BEST explains this scenario.arrow_forwardHemophilia is an X-linked recessive disease. A hemophilic man marries a woman who is not a carrier of the disease. (a) Draw a Punnett square showing the genotypes of their children. (b) What are the chances that their daughters will be carriers of the disease? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to have the disease?arrow_forwardWhy are males more prone to having x-linked recessive disorders?a. Because the y chromosome is smaller than the x chromosome. b. Because the y chromosome is weaker than the X chromosome c. Because there is a chromosome that will inhibit the eexpression of the defective gene. d. Because there is no other chromosome that will mask the other defective chromosomearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true regarding the inheritance of a human X-linked recessive trait if the mother is a carrier and the father is affected? a) At least one affected individual will be present in every generation b) all sons will be affected c) None of the offspring will be affected d) all daughters will be affected e) on average, half of the daughters will be affected and half of the sons will be affectedarrow_forwardFor an X-linked recessive disease where the father is unaffected: a) An affected father cannot pass the disease mutation on to his daughters. b) all affected mothers will be heterozygous at the trait locus. c) a homozygous affected mother will have only affected male offspring. d) a homozygous affected mother will have only affected female offspring. e) if a homozygous affected mother mates with an unaffected father, 75% (on average) of the male offspring will be affected.arrow_forwardIn humans, hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease, and the gene is located on the X chromosome. A man with hemophilia marries a woman with hemophilia. What is the probability of a son they have been a hemophiliac?arrow_forward
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