Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17.6, Problem 7P
Problem 17.7
Only one combination of
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
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(−)-Hyoscyamine, an optically active drug used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, is isolated from Atropa belladonna, the deadly nightshade plant, by a basic aqueous extraction procedure. If too much base is used during isolation, optically inactive material is isolated. (a) Explain this result by drawing a stepwise mechanism. (b) Explain why littorine, an isomer isolated from the tailflower plant in Australia, can be obtained optically pure regardless of the amount of base used during isolation.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 17.2 - The heats of combustion of 1, 2-epoxybutane...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 17.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 17.6 - Problem 17.6 (a) Write equations describing two...Ch. 17.6 - Problem 17.7 Only one combination of alkyl halide...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 11PCh. 17.10 - Problem 17.12 Classify the bromohydrins formed...Ch. 17.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 17.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 17.12 - Prob. 15PCh. 17.12 - Prob. 16PCh. 17.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 17.15 - Prob. 18PCh. 17.16 - Prob. 19PCh. 17.17 - Problem 17.20 There is another oxygen-stabilized...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Many ethers, including diethyl ether, are...Ch. 17 - Although epoxides are always considered to have...Ch. 17 - The name of the parent six-membered...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Given that: does the product of the analogous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - When (R)-(+)-2-phenyl-2-butanol is allowed to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Write a mechanism for the following reaction.Ch. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46DSPCh. 17 - Prob. 47DSPCh. 17 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 17 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 17 - Epoxide Rearrangements and the NIH Shift This...Ch. 17 - Epoxide Rearrangements and the NIH Shift This...
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- Devise a synthesis of compound A from the given starting materials. You may use any other inorganic reagents or organic alcohols. A was used to prepare aliskiren, a drug used to treat hypertension (see also Problem 5.7).arrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction that forms ether D. D can be converted to the antidepressant uoxetine (trade name Prozac) in a single step.arrow_forwardBupropion, sold under the trade name of Zyban, is an antidepressant that was approved to aid smoking cessation in 1997. Devise a synthesis of bupropion from benzene, organic compounds that have fewer than ve carbons, and any required inorganic reagents.arrow_forward
- Muscalure, the sex pheromone of the common housey, can be prepared by a reaction sequence that uses two nucleophilic substitutions. Identify compounds A–D in the following synthesis of muscalure.arrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction that forms ether D. D can be converted to the antidepressant fluoxetine (trade name Prozac) in a single step.arrow_forwardAttenol A and pinnatoxin A are natural products isolated from marine sources. (a) Locate the acetals, hemiacetals, imines, and enamines in both compounds. (b) Draw the hydrolysis product formed when attenol A is treated with aqueous acid. Include stereochemistry at all stereogenic centers.arrow_forward
- Salsolinol is a naturally occurring compound found in bananas,chocolate, and several foods derived from plant sources. Salsolinol isalso formed in the body when acetaldehyde, an oxidation product of theethanol ingested in an alcoholic beverage, reacts with dopamine, aneurotransmitter. Draw a stepwise mechanism for the formation ofsalsolinol in the following reaction.arrow_forwardDevise a synthesis of each compound from benzene and organicalcohols containing four or fewer carbons. You may also use anyrequired organic or inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardDevise a synthesis of each compound from cyclopentane and any other required organic or inorganic reagents.arrow_forward
- Muscalure, the sex pheromone of the common housefly, can be preparedby a reaction sequence that uses two nucleophilic substitutions. Identifycompounds A–D in the following synthesis of muscalure.arrow_forwardDevise a synthesis of compound A from the given starting materials. Youmay use any other inorganic reagents or organic alcohols. A was used toprepare aliskiren, a drug used to treat hypertensionarrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of vernakalant, a drug approved in Europe in 2010 for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Pure B was separated from a mixture of diastereomers. Your mechanism must explain the trans stereochemistry of the two substituents on the six-membered ring.arrow_forward
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