Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The oxidation states of all the atoms in CBr4 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The oxidation state is defined as the charge(s) that an atom would have when electron(s) were transferred completely from a molecule or ion.
Interpretation:
The oxidation states of all the atoms in HClO4 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The oxidation state is defined as the charge(s) that an atom would have when electron(s) were transferred completely from a molecule or ion.
Interpretation:
The oxidation states of all the atoms in K3 PO4 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The oxidation state is defined as the charge(s) that an atom would have when electron(s) were transferred completely from a molecule or ion.
Interpretation:
The oxidation states of all the atoms in N2 O should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The oxidation state is defined as the charge(s) that an atom would have when electron(s) were transferred completely from a molecule or ion.
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Determine the oxidation states of the elements in the compounds listed. None of the oxygen-containing compounds are peroxides or superoxides. (a) H2SO4 (b) Ca(OH)2 (C) BrOH (d) ClNO2 (e) TiCl4 (f) NaHarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds have the same oxidation level, and which have different levels?arrow_forward. For each of the following unbalanced oxidation-reduction chemical equations, balance the equation by inspection, and identify which species is the reducing agent. a.Fe(s)+O2(g)Fe2O3(s)b.Al(s)+Cl2(g)AlCl3(s)c.Mg(s)+P4(s)Mg3P2(s)arrow_forward
- Complete and balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions, which give the highest possible oxidation state for the oxidized atoms. (a) Al(s)+F2(g) (b) Al(s)+CuBr2(aq) (single displacement) (c) P4(s)+O2(g) (d) Ca(s)+H2O(l) (products are a strong base and a diatomic gas)arrow_forwardComplete and balance the following oxidation-reduction reactions, which give the highest possible oxidation state for the oxidized atoms. (a) K(s)+H2O(l) (b) Ba(s)+HBr(aq) (c) Sn(s)+I2(s)arrow_forwardChromium has been investigated as a coating for steel cans. The thickness of the chromium film is determined by dissolving a sample of a can in acid and oxidizing the resulting Cr3+ to Cr2O72 with the peroxydisulfate ion: S2O82(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) Cr2O72(aq) + SO42(aq) + H+(aq) (Unbalanced) After removal of unreacted S2O82 an excess of ferrous ammonium sulfate [Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O] is added, reacting with Cr2O72 produced from the first reaction. The unreacted Fe2+ from the excess ferrous ammonium sulfate is titrated with a separate K2Cr2O7 solution. The reaction is: H+(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + Cr2O72(aq) Fe3+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) (Unbalanced) a. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions. b. In one analysis, a 40.0-cm2 sample of a chromium-plated can was treated according to this procedure. After dissolution and removal of excess S2O82, 3.000 g of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O was added. It took 8.58 mL of 0.0520 M K2Cr2O7 solution to completely react with the excess Fe2+. Calculate the thickness of the chromium film on the can. (The density of chromium is 7.19 g/cm3)arrow_forward
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