Introduction to Heat Transfer
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501962
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.46P
A steam pipe is wrapped with insulation of inner and outer radii
Are conditions steady-state or transient? How do the heat flux and heat rate vary with radius?
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A truncated solid cone is of circular cross section, and its diameter is related to the axial coordinate by an expression of the form D = ax3/2, where a = 2 m−1/2.
The sides are well insulated, while the top surface of the cone at x1 is maintained at T1 and the bottom surface at x2 is maintained at T2.
Conductivity k = 336 W/m-K
(a) Obtain an expression for the temperature distribution T(x).
(b) What is the rate of heat transfer across the cone if it is constructed of pure aluminum with x1 = 0.086 m, T1 = 113°C, x2 = 0.270 m, and T2 = 25°C?
A slab of thickness L with one side (x=0) insulated and the other side (x=L) is maintained at a
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction to Heat Transfer
Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional conduction in...Ch. 2 - A hot water pipe with outside radius r1 has a...Ch. 2 - A spherical shell with inner radius r1 and outer...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - A composite rod consists of two different...Ch. 2 - A solid, truncated cone serves as a support for a...Ch. 2 - To determine the effect of the temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - A one-dimensional plane wall of thickness 2L=100mm...
Ch. 2 - Consider steady-state conditions for...Ch. 2 - Consider a plane wall 100 mm thick and of thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - In the two-dimensional body illustrated, the...Ch. 2 - Consider the geometry of Problem 2.14 for the case...Ch. 2 - Steady-state, one-dimensional conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Consider a 300mm300mm window in an aircraft. For a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Use IHT to perform the following tasks. Graph the...Ch. 2 - Calculate the thermal conductivity of air,...Ch. 2 - A method for determining the thermal conductivity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - At a given instant of time, the temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Uniform internal heat generation at q.=5107W/m3 is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - The temperature distribution across a wall 0.3 m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Beginning with a differential control volume in...Ch. 2 - A steam pipe is wrapped with insulation of inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Two-dimensional, steady-state conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - A chemically reacting mixture is stored in a...Ch. 2 - A thin electrical heater dissipating 4000W/m2 is...Ch. 2 - The one-dimensional system of mass M with constant...Ch. 2 - Consider a one-dimensional plane wall of thickness...Ch. 2 - A large plate of thickness 2L is at a uniform...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - A plane wall has constant properties, no internal...Ch. 2 - A plane wall with constant properties is initially...Ch. 2 - Consider the conditions associated with Problem...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - A spherical particle of radius r1 experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - A plane wall of thickness L=0.1m experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - A composite one-dimensional plane wall is of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...
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- 1.37 Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 2.5-cm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross-sectional area of the nails is 0.5% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 25°C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers.arrow_forward2.15 Suppose that a pipe carrying a hot fluid with an external temperature of and outer radius is to be insulated with an insulation material of thermal conductivity k and outer radius . Show that if the convection heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the insulation is and the environmental temperature is , the addition of insulation actually increases the rate of heat loss if , and the maximum heat loss occurs when . This radius, is often called the critical radius.arrow_forward2.30 An electrical heater capable of generating 10,000 W is to be designed. The heating element is to be a stainless steel wire having an electrical resistivity of ohm-centimeter. The operating temperature of the stainless steel is to be no more than 1260°C. The heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is expected to be no less than in a medium whose maximum temperature is 93°C. A transformer capable of delivering current at 9 and 12 V is available. Determine a suitable size for the wire, the current required, and discuss what effect a reduction in the heat transfer coefficient would have. (Hint: Demonstrate first that the temperature drop between the center and the surface of the wire is independent of the wire diameter, and determine its value.)arrow_forward
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