(a) Interpretation: The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated. Concept introduction: Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

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Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C6H5CO2H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH3CH2)2O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water. Provide chemical explanation of this observation.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction of carboxylic acid occurring under the basic condition in the presence of an excess amount of methanol and sodium methoxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Hydrolysis is the reaction of a compound with water leading to the breakdown of the compound into two parts. Hydrolysis of esters can take place in both acidic and alkaline medium. The product of hydrolysis of the ester is alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The mechanism for the hydrolysis of methyl benzoate in NaOH is given below.

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Chapter 20 Solutions