Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The substitutive name of valproic acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The compound, valproic acid are used in the medicine for treating the disease, epilepsy, migraine and bipolar disorder. This acid is an organic weak acid which is a conjugate base of valproate and sodium valpraote is the sodium salt of valpraote.
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name of valproic acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The compound, valproic acid are used in the medicine for treating the disease, epilepsy, migraine and bipolar disorder. This acid is an organic weak acid which is a conjugate base of valproate and sodium valpraote is the sodium salt of valpraote.
(c)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of valproic acid from other carbon sources which contains fewer than five carbons and any other necessary reagents is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The compound, valproic acid are used in the medicine for treating the disease, epilepsy, migraine and bipolar disorder. This acid is an organic weak acid which is a conjugate base of valproate and sodium valpraote is the sodium salt of valpraote.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Name the following carboxylic acid derivatives, giving both a common name and anIUPAC name where possible. (b) PhOCHOarrow_forwardArrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their acidity.arrow_forwardArrange each group of compounds in order of increasing acidity.(b) p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acidarrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds in order of increasing acidity.arrow_forwardA carboxylic acid has two oxygen atoms, each with two nonbonding pairs of electrons. (b) Compare the resonance forms with those given previously for an acid protonated on thecarbonyl oxygen atom.(c) Explain why the carbonyl oxygen atom of a carboxylic acid is more basic than thehydroxy oxygen.arrow_forwardArrange the following molecules in increasing order of acidity. Base it only on their structural differences and explain how it is so.arrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds in increasing order according to its acidity.arrow_forwardA precursor for para-aminophenol, para-nitrophenol, can be obtained by the nitration of phenol using nitric acid and sulfuric acid. a) What is (are) the major product(s) of the nitration reaction. Explain this selectivity, and support your answer with an appropriate drawing. b) Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of expected acidity (i.e. from strongest to weakest) of the phenol group, and briefly explain your answer: phenol, 4- nitrophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4-bromophenol.arrow_forwardExplain the following statements. You must use chemical equations to justify your explanation. (ii) (I) Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol.arrow_forward
- - Rank the following substances in order of increasing acidity: (a) Phenol, p-methylphenol, p-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (b) Benzyl alcohol, phenol, p-hydroxybenzoic acidarrow_forwardArrange the following compounds in increasing acidityarrow_forward18.18 Provide a structural formula for the product from each of the following reactions. (a) (c) (e (1) LDA (2) CH,CH,I NaH CI (b) (d) O. (f Br, CH,CO,H Br, (excess), NaOHarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning