ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393664034
Author: KARTY
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.10YT
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The appropriate pKa values are to be estimated and which side of the reaction is favored is to be determined along with the explanation of in what extent the reaction is carried out. Why the given proton transfer reaction is not a major concern is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Ester has a higher pKa value than ketone. The side of the reaction with greater pKa value is favored.

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Beside each, write the pKa value (see box) you think best matches the actual pKa  Assuming you’ve correctly assigned pKa values:  Which of the compounds would exhibit the depicted protonation state at  pH = 2? (which would exist as shown, not losing or gaining a proton at  that pH; list their numbers)  Which of the compounds would exhibit the depicted protonation state at  pH = 7? (list their numbers)  Which of the compounds would exhibit the depicted protonation state at  pH = 12? (list their numbers)
For an Electrophilic Aromatic substitution of Nitrobenzene and Aminobenzene predict the directing influences of the Nitro and  Amino groups respectively on the incoming group. A. Nitro is strongly deactivating and meta directing ;  Amino is strongly activating and ortho,para directing.   B. Nitro is strongly deactivating and ortho,para directing;  Amino is strongly deactivating and ortho, para directing.   C. Nitro is strongly deactivating and para directing;  Amino is strongly deactivating and ortho directing.   D. Nitro is strongly deactivating and ortho,para directing;  Amino is strongly activating and meta directing.   E. Amino is strongly deactivating and ortho,para directing;  Nitro is strongly activating and meta directing.   F. Amino is strongly deactivating and meta directing ;  Nitro is strongly activating and ortho,para directing.
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Chapter 21 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5

Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.34PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.35PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.45PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.46PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.51PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.59PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.62PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.64PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.65PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.66PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.67PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.68PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.69PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.70PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.73PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.74PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.75PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.76PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.77PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.78PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.79PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.80PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.81PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.82PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.83PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.84PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.86PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.87PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.88PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.89PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.90PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.91PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.92PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.93PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.94PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.95PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.96PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.97PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.98PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.9YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.10YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.11YTCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12YT
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