Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 2TY
DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment
- a. to promote hydrogen bonding between sticky ends.
- b. to covalently link the backbone of DNA strands.
- c. to digest the chromosomal DNA into small pieces.
- d. to do only a and b.
- e. to do a, b, and c.
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Put the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymes
Which statement is true?
a.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in humans.
b.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research impossible.
c.
There is no danger in releasing recombinant organisms into the environment.
d.
Stringent safety rules make the use of recombinant DNA research possible.
e.
There is no danger involved in recombinant DNA research in bacteria.
What would be the result if an organism’s telomerase were mutated and nonfunctional?
a. No DNA replication would take place.
b. The DNA polymerase enzyme would stall at the telomere.
c. Chromosomes would shorten with each new generation.
d. RNA primers could not be removed.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Repetitive Sequences and Transposable Elements...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment a. to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYCh. 21 - Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR rather than...Ch. 21 - Lets suppose you want to clone a gene that has...Ch. 21 - In the CRISPR-Cas technology for editing genes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - The enzyme that helps short segments of DNA move...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 - Which of the following was not a goal of the Human...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Briefly describe whether or not each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Identify and discuss three important advances that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2COQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Put the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymesarrow_forwardIn the dideoxy-sequencing reaction, what terminates DNA synthesis at a particular base? a. The absence of a base on the ddNTP halts the DNA polymerase. b. The ddNTP causes a break in the sugar–phosphate backbone. c. DNA polymerase will not incorporate a ddNTP into the growing DNA strand. d. The absence of a 3′-OH group on the ddNTP prevents the addition of another nucleotide.arrow_forwardthe most efficient general strategy for whole genome sequencing is ? (a) double the coding sequence after sequencing the proteins (b) shotgun sequence and assemble based on overlaps (c) identify mutations that affect glycolysis (d) obtain recombinant DNA clone maps before starting the sequencing (e) obtain comprehensive SNP maps before determining the order of DNA clonearrow_forward
- A DNA library is aa) A DNA fragment inserted into a vector.b) A general collection of all genes sequenced thus far.c) All DNA fragments identified with a probe.d) A collection of DNA fragments that make up the entire genome of a particular organism.arrow_forwardWhat is a cloning vector? A. The DNA probe used to locate a particular gene in the genome. B. An agent such as plasmid, used to transfer DNA from an in vitro solution into a living cell. C. The laboratory apparatus used to clone genes. D. An enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments.arrow_forwardA contig is a. a set of molecular markers used in gene mapping. b. a set of overlapping fragments that form a continuous stretch of DNA. c. a set of fragments generated by a restriction enzyme. d. a small DNA fragment used in sequencing.arrow_forward
- Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, can Group of answer choices A. target a specific region of DNA and cut it out of the rest of the genetic material for further analysis. B. copy the number of copies of a selected region of DNA linearly. C. increase the number of copies of a selected region of DNA exponentially. D. copy the entire genome at least a dozen times.arrow_forwardGENETICS The modified "dye terminator method for DNA sequencing represented a major improvement over Sanger's original method because ( among other things) it does NOT require a) a DNA primer b) DNA polymerase c) the use of four separate sequencing reactions for each template d) the use of electrophoresis to separate DNA chains based on size e) the used chemically modified dNTPs f) all of the abovearrow_forwardYou have extracted a long piece of DNA from a human cell and you want to extract the gene of interest for you to clone it. Assuming that you know the sequence of the DNA what methods can youuse to amplify the gene of interest? A. antibody purification B. polymerase chain reaction C. none of the above D. ligationarrow_forward
- Mutagens can cause mutations bya. chemically altering DNA nucleotides.b. disrupting DNA replication.c. altering the genetic code of an organism.d. all of the above.e. a and b only.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of reverse transcriptase?a. It is required for the movement of DNA transposons.b. It catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from RNA.c. It is required for the transposition of retrotransposons.d. b and c are correct.arrow_forwardDNA technology has many medical applications. Which of the following is not done routinely at present? (A) production of hormones for treating diabetes and dwarfism (B) analysis of gene expression for more informed cancer treatments (C) gene editing by the CRISPR-Cas9 system in viable human embryos to correct genetic diseases (D) prenatal identification of genetic disease allelesarrow_forward
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