Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be identified.
Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to
Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:
Type of Compound | General Structure |
Carboxylic acid | |
Ester | |
Alcohol |
(a)
Answer to Problem 38E
Testosterone contains ketone and alcohol functional group.
Explanation of Solution
The general structure for ketone and alcohol are as follows:
Hence, ketone and alcohol functional groups are present in the given compound as:
(b)
Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to
Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:
Type of Compound | General Structure |
Aldehyde | |
Ketone | |
Carboxylic acid | |
Ester | |
Amine | |
Ether |
(b)
Answer to Problem 38E
Vanillin contains alcohol, ether and aldehyde functional groups.
Explanation of Solution
The general structure for ether, aldehyde and alcohol are as follows:
Hence, ether, aldehyde and alcohol functional groups are present in the given compound as:
(c)
Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to
Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:
Type of Compound | General Structure |
Aldehyde | |
Ketone | |
Carboxylic acid | |
Ester | |
Amine | |
Amide |
(c)
Answer to Problem 38E
Aspartame contains carboxylic acid, amine, amide and ester functional groups.
Explanation of Solution
The general structure for ether, aldehyde and alcohol are as follows:
Hence, carboxylic acid, amine, amide and ester functional groups are present in the given compound as:
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Chapter 21 Solutions
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