(a)
Interpretation:
The appropriate reagent to carry out the given transformation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Sulfonation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The aromatic ring, on reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid (
(b)
Interpretation:
The appropriate reagent to carry out the given transformation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Nitration is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Benzene, on reaction with nitric acid or with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid, undergoes substitution of one of the ring hydrogen by nitro group and forms nitrobenzene; this is called nitration.
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