a.
Interpretation: To calculate the number of liters occupied by gas.
Concept Introduction: The volume of a gas at standard temperature pressure conditions is
a.
Answer to Problem 92A
The volume occupied by a gas is
Explanation of Solution
The moles of chlorine gas is given that is
The volume of a gas at standard temperature pressure conditions is
So, the number of liters occupied by a chlorine gas can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the volume occupied by a gas is
b.
Interpretation: To calculate the volume occupied by gas.
Concept Introduction: As per Boyle’s law, the volume of gas is in inverse relation to the pressure of a gas for a given mass of a gas at a constant temperature.
It can be expressed as follows:
b.
Answer to Problem 92A
The volume of a gas is
Explanation of Solution
The pressure of a gas is
The volume of a gas is
Thus, using Boyle’s law, the volume can be calculated as follows:
Thus, the volume of a gas is
c.
Interpretation: To calculate the partial pressure of a gas.
Concept Introduction: The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of gases in a mixture of gases.
c.
Answer to Problem 92A
The partial pressure of X gas is
Explanation of Solution
Three gases are given, i.e., X, Y, and Z.
The total pressure of a gas is
The sum of the partial pressures of gases Y and Z is
Calculation for the partial pressure of X gas is as follows:
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
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