COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 101QAP
To determine
(a)
The index of refraction of coating having thickness
To determine
(b)
The next three thickness of the coating so that wavelength of reflected wave cancels
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On the Moon’s surface, lunar astronauts placed a corner reflector, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. What percent correction is needed to account for the delay in time due to the slowing of light in Earth’s atmosphere? Assume the distance to the Moon is precisely 3.84×108 m, and Earth’s atmosphere (which varies in density with altitude) is equivalent to a layer 30.0 km thick with a constant index of refraction n=1.000293.
A very narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and blue (470 nm) wavelengths travels from air through a 0.68 m thick flat block of crown glass and back to air again. The beam strikes at a 30.0º incident angle. By what distance (in mm) perpendicular to their direction of travel are the red and blue beams separated when they emerge?
The index of refraction for λ = 660 nm is 1.512 and the index of refraction for λ = 470 nm is 1.524.
Enter a number with 3 digits behind the decimal point.
Fiber optic cables, such as those used for high-speed communication (Internet & phone services), transmit signals as light pulses through transparent cables. When viewed from one of the ends, you can see these light pulses, but when viewed from the side you can't. Using your knowledge about reflection and refraction, explain how this might work. Is there some physical limitation where this might not work?
Chapter 23 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QAP
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- Calculate the angle of refraction at the air/core interface. • nair = 1, ncore = 1.47, ncladding = 1.45, incident = 30oarrow_forwardShow that if you have three polarizing filters, with the second at an angle of 45° to the first and the third at an angle of 90.0° to the first, the intensity of light passed by the first will be reduced to 25.0% of its value. (This is in contrast to having only the first and third, which reduces the intensity to zero, so that placing the second between them increases the intensity of the transmitted light.)arrow_forwardProve that, if I is the intensity of light transmitted by two polarizing filters with axes at an angle and I is the intensity when the axes are at an angle 90.0, then I+I=I0, the original intensity. (Hint: Use the trigonometric identities cos(90.0)=sin and cos2+sin2=1 .)arrow_forward
- A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40.arrow_forwardCan a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.arrow_forwardDoes refraction make a swimming pool seem deeper or shallower? Explainarrow_forward
- How can you determine the polarization axis for a single sheet of Polaroid (especially if you’re at the edge of a lake)?arrow_forwardConsider sunlight entering the Earth's atmosphere at sunrise and sunset-that is, at a 90° incident angle. Taking the boundary between nearly emptyspace and the atmosphere to be sudden, calculate the angle of refractionfor sunlight. This lengthens the time the Sun appears to be above thehorizon, both at sunrise and sunset. Now construct a problem in which youdetermine the angle of refraction for different models of the atmosphere,such as various layers of varying density. Your instructor may wish to guideyou on the level of complexity to consider and on how the index ofrefraction varies with air density.arrow_forwardDoes the refractive index of a certain material depend on the color of light incident on it? Explain.arrow_forward
- When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media, the reflected and refracted light both have the same frequency as the incident frequency. Explain why?arrow_forwardOn the Moon's surface, lunar astronauts placed a corner reflector, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. Assume the distance to the Moon is precisely 3.84 × 108 m, and the Earth's atmosphere (which varies in density with altitude) is equivalent to a layer 30.0 km thick with a constant index of refraction n = 1.000293. What percent correction is needed to account for the delay in time due to the slowing of light in the Earth's atmosphere? %arrow_forwardDetermine the minimum angle of incidence for light traveling in diamond in order to undergo total internal reflection from water. The indices of refraction respectively for diamond and water are 2.42 and 1.33.arrow_forward
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