Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 2SQ
Classify each of the following components of the immune system as a part of either innate immunity or adaptive immunity.
- a. phagocytes
- b. antibodies
- c. inflammation
- d. cytotoxic T cells
- e. helper T cells
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Adaptive immunity includes which of the following processes?
Question 2 options:
A)
phagocytosis
B)
inflammation
C)
production of antibody
D)
production of interferon
The benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection.
A) antibodies
B) plasma cells
C) T helper cells
D) memory cells
Adaptive immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, which interact but also have distinct roles in adaptive immunity. Identify the example of a strictly cell-mediated immune response.
A.
A cytotoxic T cell destroys an infected host cell.
B.
A helper T cell activates a B cell.
C.
A B cell gives rise to plasma cells, which release antibodies.
D.
An antigen is taken in by an antigen-presenting cell.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1SQCh. 24 - Classify each of the following components of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3SQCh. 24 - What makes a secondary immune response faster than...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5SQCh. 24 - Prob. 6SQCh. 24 - Prob. 7SQCh. 24 - Prob. 8SQCh. 24 - Prob. 9SQCh. 24 - Once vaccinated, you have had a primary exposure...
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- The fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an allergy and an autoimmune response?arrow_forwardHow do B and T cells differ with respect to antigens that they bind?arrow_forward
- Describe the function of both T and B memory cells in the immune response. What type of immunity do they provide?arrow_forwardType of specific resistance that has been introduced to the body is already antibodies that provide immediate protection against microorganism. Choose the correct answer: A. Natural immunity B. Active immunization C. Acquired immunity D. Passive immunizationarrow_forwardThe four characteristics of adaptive immunity include all of the following except a. activation by a specific antigen. b. memory. c. production of clones of cells that have the same TCR or BCR. d. effective against a wide array of pathogens.arrow_forward
- in antibody-mediated immunity, what happens immediately after B cells are activated? a. the foreign antigen-MHC complex is displayed on the cell surfaces. b. activated T helper cells interact with the B cells. c. the B cells are cloned. D. antibodies combine with antigens on the pathogen surface.arrow_forwardDescribe the roles that phagocytic and nonphagocytic cells and plasma proteins such as complement and interferon play in innate immunity?arrow_forward
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