Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 16CYR
Mark the following statements about oogenesis as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. Oogenesis begins before a female is born and continues for the remainder of her life.
b. About once a month after puberty begins, some primary oocytes are stimulated to continue development. Usually one will complete the first meiotic division to produce two haploid cells that are the same size.
c. The fate of all polar bodies is the same; they all degenerate and are reabsorbed by the body.
d. Only if a secondary oocyte is fertilized will it complete the second meiotic division and expel the last polar body.
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Why is a second polar body expelled after fertilisation? a) To remove excess cytoplasm b) Because the oocyte must reactivate the incomplete meiosis before fusing with the sperm c) Before fusion with the sperm it must complete mitosis d) The fertilised oocyte is not a haploid cell until it expels the sperms mitochondria
A primary oocyte divides to give rise to a secondary oocyte and a first polar body. The secondary oocyte then divides to give rise to an ovum and a second polar body. a. Is the genetic information found in the first polar body identical with that found in the secondary oocyte? Explain your answer. b. Is the genetic information found in the second polar body identical with that in the ovum? Explain your answer.
Which of the following statements is/are true?
A.
Spermatogenesis is an example of asymmetric cell division.
B.
The formation of a mature egg occurs through symmetric cell division.
C.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are both examples of asymmetric cell division.
D.
Spermatogenesis involves only symmetric cell division whereas oogenesis involves asymmetric cell division.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - 1. What are the male and female gonads? What are...Ch. 26.1 - Which mechanisms increase the genetic variability...Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.2 - Which cell type in the testes produces sperm?...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.2 - 3. What is the function of the epididymis? How...Ch. 26.2 - 4. Trace the pathway that sperm take from the...
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.2 - Which part of the duct system passes through the...Ch. 26.3 - What are the steps of spermatogenesis?Ch. 26.3 - How do sustentacular cells support developing...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.3 - On what type of cell do FSH and LH act in males,...Ch. 26.3 - 7. What are the reproductive functions of...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 11QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 13QCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.4 - What are the main functions of the ovaries?Ch. 26.4 - Which three ligaments support the ovary, and to...Ch. 26.4 - What structures catch an ovulated oocyte and move...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 26.4 - 10. How are the external genitalia of the female...Ch. 26.4 - 11. Which structures do not fully develop in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - When in the life cycle of a female does oogenesis...Ch. 26.5 - When is development of an oocyte arrested, and...Ch. 26.5 - How many ova are produced at the end of oogenesis?...Ch. 26.5 - What are the seven stages of the ovarian cycle?...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 26.5 - 9. How do levels of ovarian hormones and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the similarities between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - What are the differences between the male and...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 26.5 - What are the female secondary sex characteristics?Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 15QCCh. 26.6 - 1. Why do most behavioral methods of birth...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.6 - How do oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy?Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26.6 - 5. How do intrauterine devices prevent...Ch. 26.6 - Which methods of birth control are also called...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 26 - Match the specific phase of meiosis with the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 26 - Which of the following structures is the site of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 26 - Match the component of the glandular secretions...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 26 - Mark the following statements about oogenesis as...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 26 - 18. Number the sequence of events in the hormonal...Ch. 26 - 19. Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 26 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 26 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 26 - Explain why oral contraceptives, which...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 26 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- Why is a second polar body expelled after fertilisation (select one) a. The oocyte must recativate the incomplete meiosis before fusing with the sperm b. To remove excess cytoplasm c. Before fusion with the sperm it must complete mitosis d. The fertilised oocyte is not a haploid cell until it expels the sperms mitochondriaarrow_forwardIn human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a stem cell gives rise to one cell that remains a stem cell and one cell that becomes a spermatogonium. (a) Draw four rounds of mitosis for a stem cell, and label the daughter cells. (b) For one spermatogonium, draw the cells it would produce from one round of mitosis followed by meiosis. Label the cells, and label mitosis and meiosis. (c) Explain what would happen if stem cells divided like spermatogonia.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a major difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis? a. Spermatogenesis involves meiosis, and oogenesis involves mitosis. b. Spermatogenesis is continuous, but oogenesis is variable. c. Spermatogenesis produces fewer gametes per precursor cell than oogenesis. d. All of these are significant differences between oogenesis and spermatogenesis.arrow_forward
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