Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 26, Problem 2QSDC
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether the genes for early development or the genes for cell differentiation will be identified first, in case of identifying the genes that are required for the early development of chicken.
Introduction:
Drosophila belongs to the family Drosophilidae and is a type of fly. Its common name is vinegar fly or common fruit fly. The Drosophila melanogaster is a species that has extensive use in physiology, life history evolution, genetics, and microbial pathogenesis.
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How have we discovered that specific genes control development in an organism like Drosophila?
What is the difference between a maternal-effect gene and a zygotic gene? Of the following genes that play a role in Drosophila development, which are maternal-effect genes and which are zygotic? Explain your answer.
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As a volunteer in a genetics lab, Professor Uhura tasked you with testing the biparental mitochondria inheritance hypothesis in Drosophila for a metabolic phenotype that they are studying. Because you just got started in the lab, the professor tells you are not allowed to use any high-end high-tech resources to perform your experiments and to collect data. The only resources you have access to are the various stocks of Drosophila available in the incubators, the resources to feed the flies and to transfer the flies from vial to vial to perform crosses, and tools to measure the metabolic phenotype of interest.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.1 - Which of the following is the correct order for...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.3 - 3. Myogenic bHLH proteins are ___________ that...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26.5 - 1. A key event that initially determines female or...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 26 - 1. What four types of cellular processes must...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 26 - 4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true...Ch. 26 - Discuss the morphological differences between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 26 - Explain what a morphogen is, and describe how it...Ch. 26 - 8. What is positional information? Discuss three...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 26 - 11. Describe the function of the Bicoid protein....Ch. 26 - With regard to development, what are the roles of...Ch. 26 - Discuss the role of homeotic genes in development....Ch. 26 - Describe the molecular features of the homeobox...Ch. 26 - What would you predict to be the phenotype of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 26 - If a mutation in a homeotic gene produced the...Ch. 26 - 18. Explain how loss-of-function mutations in the...Ch. 26 - What is the difference between a maternal-effect...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 26 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 26 - 23. Discuss the similarities and differences...Ch. 26 - 24. What is cell differentiation? Discuss the role...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 26 - What is a totipotent cell? In each of the...Ch. 26 - 27. What is a meristem? Explain the role of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 26 - Predict the phenotypic consequences of each of the...Ch. 26 - 30. Explain how alternative splicing affects sex...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1EQCh. 26 - Compare and contrast the experimental advantages...Ch. 26 - 3. What is meant by the term cell fate? What is a...Ch. 26 - 4. Explain why a cell lineage diagram is necessary...Ch. 26 - Explain the rationale behind the use of the bag of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6EQCh. 26 - Take a look at question 2 in More Genetic TIPS...Ch. 26 - All of the homeotic genes inDrosophilahave been...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9EQCh. 26 - wo techniques commonly used to study the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11EQCh. 26 - Prob. 12EQCh. 26 - 13. Another way to study the role of proteins...Ch. 26 - 14. Why have geneticists used reverse genetics to...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 26 - Prob. 3QSDC
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- Describe the role of coordinate genes, gap genes, pair rule genes, segment polarity genes, and homeotic genes in Drosophila development.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast how maternal-effect genes, gap genes, and homeotic genes affect Drosophila development.arrow_forwardWhat would be the most likely effect on development of puncturing the posterior end of a Drosophila egg, allowing a small amount of cytoplasm to leak out, and then injecting that cytoplasm into the anterior end of another egg?arrow_forward
- Gunter Korge examined several proteins that are secreted from the salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster during larval development . One protein, called protein fraction 4, was encoded by a gene found by deletion mapping to be located on the X chromosome at position 3C. Korge observed that, about 5 hours before the first synthesis of protein fraction 4, an expanded and puffed-out region formed on the X chromosome at position 3C. This chromosome puff disappeared before the end of the third larval instar stage, when the synthesis of protein fraction 4 ceased. He observed that there was no puff at position 3C in a special strain of flies that lacked secretion of protein fraction 4. Explain these results. What is the chromosome puff at region 3, and why does its appearance and disappearance roughly coincide with the secretion of protein fraction 4?arrow_forwardExplain how loss-of-function mutations in the following categories of genes would affect the morphologies of Drosophila larvae: A. Gap genes B. Pair-rule genes C. Segment-polarity genesarrow_forwardSeveral Drosophila species with unspotted wings are descended from a spotted ancestor. Would you predict the loss of spot formation to entail coding or noncoding changes in pigmentation genes? How would you test which is the case?arrow_forward
- What is positional information? What are three different ways that cells obtain positional information? Which of these ways do you think is the most important for the formation of a segmented body pattern in Drosophila?arrow_forwardThe anterior structure of the Drosophila is promoted by which of the following events?* a. nanos proteins block the transcription of the caudal gene. b. caudal proteins promote the transcription of the bicoid gene. c. bicoid proteins promote transcription of the hunchback gene. d. hunchback proteins block the transcription of the caudal gene. The posterior structures of the Drosophila is promoted by which of the following events?* a. caudal proteins block the transcription of the bicoid gene. b. bicoid proteins block transcription of the hunchback gene. c. nanos proteins promote the transcription of the caudal gene. d. hunchback proteins promote the transcription of the caudal gene.arrow_forwardIn the late 1980s, this gradient hypothesis was united with a genetic approach to the study of Drosophila embryogenesis. If there were gradients, what were the morphogens whose concentrations changed over space?arrow_forward
- Here are schematic diagrams of mutant Drosophila larvae. The left side of each pair shows a wild-type larva, with gray boxes showing the sections that are missing in the mutant larva. Which type of gene is defective in each larva: a gap gene, a pair-rule gene, or a segment-polarity gene?arrow_forwardWhat would you predict to be the phenotype of a Drosophila larva whose mother was homozygous for a loss-of-function allele in the nanos gene?arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecular events is NOT involved in Drosophila ventralization? a. Easter protein splits spatzle protein. b. Snake protein cleaves easter protein. c. Spatzle protein cleaves nudel protein. d. Gastrulation defective (gd) protein splits snake protein Which of the following molecular events is NOT true of drosophila segmentation?* a. Hox genes define the identity of each segment. b. Gap genes define several broad areas. c. Pair rule genes define segment locations. d. Maternal effect genes determine segment boundaries. The dextral orientation of organs is promoted by which of the following molecular events?* a. activation of torso gene by acron ligands b. activation of Tube and Pelle proteins by Toll protein c. phosphorylation of the cactus protein by Tube and Pelle d. activation of myosin 1D gene by Hox gene abdominal-B protein Activation of the goosecoid gene for dorsalization does NOT…arrow_forward
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