(a)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between ethene and
Concept introduction:
Addition reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a single and large molecule. It occurs only in molecules that contain multiple bonds (double or triple bonds). It can be an electrophilic, nucleophilic reaction or free radical addition reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between iodoethane and
Concept introduction:
The elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction that includes removal of substituent from reactants. It occurs in the compounds that are saturated and contain only single bonds. It takes place by two mechanisms-
(c)
Interpretation:
The organic reaction between chloromethane and sodium hydroxide should be written and classified.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reactions are the
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY(LL)-W/MASTERINGCHEM.
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional group of the product, the reaction type, and predict the functional group of the reactant. Then choose the most likely reactant from the reaction below.The product is a(n)a. aromaticb. alkenec. aldehyded. alcohole. etherThe reaction type is :a. dehydrationb. oxidationc. reduction (hydrogenation)d. hydratione. hydrolysisThe reactant should be a(n)a. aldehydeb. alkenec. esterd. alkynee. alcoholThe most likely reactant is molecule :a. Both C and D would form the productb. D onlyc. Bd. C onlye. Aarrow_forward1. What is the alkane product from the reaction of C7H13COONa and NaOH? a. pentane b. hexane c. butane d. heptane 2. What is the resulting alkane if we have C5H11F and a C5H11F as reactants in Wurtz synthesis? a. hexane b. octane c. nonane d. decane 3.What is the resulting alkane if we have 2C2H5Cl as reactants in Wurtz Synthesis reaction? a. ethane b. butane c. hexane d. octanearrow_forward
- 8. Which statement regarding oxidation and reduction is false? A. An alkyne is more oxidized than alkene. B. A ketone is more oxidized than an ester C. A carboxylic acid is more oxidized than an alcohol D. Fe³+ is more oxidized than Fe²+ E. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forward16. Which of the following chemical formulas is best used for isomers such as butane and isobutane?A. Empirical formulaB. Molecular formulaC. Crystal formulaD. Structural formula17. Which of the following scenarios DOES NOT point to the procurement of an assay?A. a certain type of grass is collected from a forest, and was analyzed for its overall mercury (Hg) content in its rootsB. a blood sample was taken from a dead dolphin for a complete genome sequencingC. human saliva is collected for the testing of covid-19 genomeD. a sample of urine was collected from a suspected drunk driver for analysis of phenolic compounds18. Jet is an undergraduate chemistry student, he’s out in the laboratory trying to determine the volatile organic compounds as well as overall protein content of the leaf and stem of a malunggay(Moringa oleifera). He subjected the leaf and stem in a separate digestion reaction (treatment of sulfuric acid), afterwards he subjected the products to high temperature induction…arrow_forward.Acetylene molecule C2H2 is - - 47 A -Polar O B - Not polar Cycloalkanes are alkanes that - 48 .have carbon atoms that form A- A ring (called alicyclic compounds). O B - Aromatic compounds. with Br2 to yield - 49 .an addition product A Does not react B - React. .The unit of density is - 50 A - g/cm2. BKm/ cm. C - g/cm3. Benzene *********arrow_forward
- The compound para-dichlorobenzene is the active ingredient of the bathroom deodorizer "Albatross". How many distinct products are possible for the reaction of para-dichlorobenzene with 1 equivalent of HNO3 in H2SO4? a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. 4 e. 5arrow_forwardWhy does benzene undergo substitution reactions, but not addition reactions? Select one: O A. Addition to benzene encounters more steric hindrance than substitution. O B. Addition reactions destroy the stable aromatic ring of benzene, while substitution reactions preserve it. OC. A benzene molecule has three distinct C=C's that are conjugated with each other. This conjugation blocks any addition that tries to occur. OD. Addition reactions produce a more unstable carbocation intermediate than substitution reactions. US ☐ Mar 16 6:23arrow_forward13. Ethylethanoate and butanoic acid can be classified as A. positional isomers B. chain isomers C. functional isomers D. stereoisomers 14. Which of the following pairs are positional isomers A. trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane B. trans 1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane C. 2-pentanol, Cyclopentanol D. 1,2-cycohexanediol, 1,3-cycohexanediol 15. Which of the following compounds will have zero dipole moment? A. cis-1,2-dibromoethylene B. 1,1-dibromoethylene C. trans-1,2-dibromoethylene D. all of these 16. Which of the following is not aromatic: A. cyclopentadienyl cation B. cyclopentadienyl anion C. Cyclopropenyl cation D. Cycloheptatrienyl cation 17. Which of the following compounds containing lone pair has the least tendency to donate its electrons? A. the lone pair in pyridine B. the lone pair in furan C. the lone pair in pyrole D. the lone pair in thiophenearrow_forward
- Identify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amidearrow_forward29) When C3H8 hydrocarbon combustion reaction occurs the products are: a. 4CO2 + 3H2O b. ЗСО2 + 4H20 с. 2СО2 + ЗН20 d. 3CO + 4H2Oarrow_forwardConsider the attached picture: 1. What specific reaction is involved? a. nitration b. alkylation c. halogenation d. acylation 2. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 3. What are the products? a. chlorocyclohexane and hydrochloric acid b. chlorocyclobenzene and hydrochloric acid c. 1-chloro-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene and hydrochloric acid d. chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acidarrow_forward
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