Chapter 27, Problem 60IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CONH}}_2$, ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_2$ or ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_3^{+}{\text{Cl}}^{-}$ neutralize dilute $\text{HCl}$ should be written. Also, the structure of the reaction products should be written.

Concept introduction:

The neutralization reaction is the reaction that occurs between an acid and a base to form salt and water. This reaction is used to reduce the acidity in the stomach, wastewater treatment and has many other applications.

The general reaction for neutralization is as follows:

$\text{Acid}+\text{Base}\to \text{Salt}+\text{Water}$

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CONH}}_2$, ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_2$ or ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_3^{+}{\text{Cl}}^{-}$ hydrolyze should be written. Also, the structure of the reaction products should be written.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which water molecule breaks one or more chemical bonds is called hydrolysis. In this reaction, both the molecule and water are broken into parts and $\text{H}$ is added to one part and $\text{OH}$ is added to the other part of the molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CONH}}_2$, ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_2$ or ${\text{CH}}_3{\text{CH}}_2{\text{CH}}_2{\text{NH}}_3^{+}{\text{Cl}}^{-}$ neutralize dilute $\text{NaOH}$ should be written. Also, the structure of the reaction products should be written.

Concept introduction:

The neutralization reaction is the reaction that occurs between an acid and a base to form salt and water. This reaction is used to reduce the acidity in the stomach, wastewater treatment and has many other applications.

The general reaction for neutralization is as follows:

$\text{Acid}+\text{Base}\to \text{Salt}+\text{Water}$