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A spherical ice cube (an “ice sphere”) that is 6 cm in diameteris removed from a
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- 1.77 Explain each in your own words. (a) What is the mode of heat transfer through a large steel plate that has its surfaces at specified temperatures? (b) What are the modes when the temperature on one surface of the steel plate is not specified, but the surface is exposed to a fluid at a specified temperature?arrow_forwardA plane wall 15 cm thick has a thermal conductivity given by the relation k=2.0+0.0005T[W/mK] where T is in kelvin. If one surface of this wall is maintained at 150C and the other at 50C, determine the rate of heat transfer per square meter. Sketch the temperature distribution through the wall.arrow_forwardThe thermal conductivity of fibreglass insulation at 67F is 0.02 Btu/h ft F. What is its value in SI units?arrow_forward
- Discuss the modes of heat transfer that determine the equilibrium temperature of the space shuttle Endeavour when it is in orbit. What happens when it reenters the earths atmosphere?arrow_forward1.3 A furnace wall is to be constructed of brick having standard dimensions of Two kinds of material are available. One has a maximum usable temperature of 1040°C and a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/(m K), and the other has a maximum temperature limit of 870°C and a thermal conductivity of 0.85 W/(m K). The bricks have the same cost and are laid in any manner, but we wish to design the most economical wall for a furnace with a temperature of 1040°C on the hot side and 200°C on the cold side. If the maximum amount of heat transfer permissible is 950 , determine the most economical arrangement using the available bricks.arrow_forwardAs a designer working for a major electric appliance manufacturer, you are required to estimate the amount of fiberglass insulation packing (k = 0.035 W/m K) that is needed for a kitchen oven shown in the figure below. The fiberglass layer is to be sandwiched between a 2-mm-thick aluminum cladding plate on the outside and a 5-mm-thick stainless steel plate on the inside that forms the core of the oven. The insulation thickness is such that the outside cladding temperature does not exceed 40C when the temperature at the inside surface of the oven is 300C. Also, the air temperature in the kitchen varies from 15Cto33C, and the average heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the oven and air is estimated to be 12.0W/m2K. Determine the thickness of the fiberglass insulation that is required for these conditions. What would be the outer surface temperature when the inside surface of the oven is at 475C?arrow_forward
- A steam pipe 200 mm in diameter passes through a large basement room. The temperature of the pipe wall is 500C, while that of the ambient air in the room is 20C. Determine the heat transfer rate by convection and radiation per unit length of steam pipe if the emissivity of the pipe surface is 0.8 and the natural convection heat transfer coefficient has been determined to be 10 W/m2K.arrow_forwardUsing Table 1.4 as a guide, prepare a similar table showing the orders of magnitude of the thermal resistances of a unit area for convection between a surface and various fluids.arrow_forwardPlease solve both parts with handwriting please need with correct answer need awesome answer solve both handwriting i requested to u. Part6. An exposed 8 cm external diameter, 20 m long hot-water pipe at 80°C is losing heat to the surrounding (outdoor) air by natural convection. The average outdoor temperature is 5°C. The heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2°C. What is the heat loss by natural convection, in kW? A. 9.4 W B. 10.0 W C. 10.4 W D. 11.4 W Part7. A spherical ball with a diameter of 10 cm has an outer surface that is maintained at a temperature of 200°C. It is suspended in the middle of a room that has an average temperature of 20°C. If the surface emissivity is 0.8, determine the rate of radiative heat transfer from the ball to the room in W. (Choose the nearest value) A. 2.3 W B. 4.5 W C. 19.4 W D. 60.8 Warrow_forward
- A steam pipe with outside diameter 10 mm, passes through a room, the surface temperature of the pipe is 100 °C and the air is at 25 °C. Convection coefficient is 15 W/ m2.K. The heat transfer from the pipe per unit length: Select one: a. None of the mentioned b. 350 W/m С. 350 W d. 250 W/ m e. 25 Warrow_forwardThe wall (thickness L) of a furnace is comprised of brick material (thermal conductivity, k = 0.2 Wm¯' K'). Given that the atmospheric temperature is 0°C at both sides of wall, the density (p) and heat capacity (c) of the brick material are 1.6 gm cm³ and 5.0 J kg K¯l respectively. du Solve pc = k- subject to initial conditions as u(x,0) = x²(L – x). ốt Consider the case 2=- p² only.arrow_forwardA J- type thermocouple is used to measure the temperature in a heating process. Sheath material used is SS316. The length of the sheath is 11mm and thickness is 0.2mm. Find the time constant of the sheath. Material Q(kg/m3)s(J/Kg - °c)K(W/m-k) Platinum 21450 130 71.6 SS304 8030 500 21.4 SS316 7990 500 21.4 SS410 7750 460 24.9 Air 1.20 1005 0.025 MgO Powder 3580 877 26.8 Silicon compound3210 800 Time constant of the bare material is, T=arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
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