Concept explainers
a) CH2FCl
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl.
b) FCH2CH2CH2Br
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in FCH2CH2CH2Br.
c) HOCH2CH2NH2
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH2FCl is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in HOCH2CH2NH2.
d) CH3OCH2 Li
Interpretation:
The most electronegative element in CH3OCH2Li is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is the intrinsic ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond. Metals on the left side of the periodic table attract electron weekly and hence have low electronegativity values. Oxygen, nitrogen and halogens on the right side of the periodic table attract electron strongly and have high electronegativity values. Their position in the periodic table determines the relative values of electronegativity of elements. The electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right across the periodic table.
To determine:
The most electronegative element in CH3OCH2Li.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Methyl isocyanate (CH;NCO) is used in the manufacture of insecticides, such as carbaryl (Sevin®).Comment on the C-N bond distances within the molecule, Are they the same of different? Explain your answers.arrow_forwarddraw the structure and give the systematic name of a compound with molecular formula C5H12 that a. only primary and secondary halogens b. only primary halogens c. one tertiary hydrogensarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula (in the order CH) of the compound?arrow_forward
- Boranzine, B3N3H6, is a cyclic compound with alternating B and N atoms and is islectronis with benzene. Identify the hbridization of both the N and B atoms. Are there any delocalized electrons in borazine? Identify them.arrow_forwardChloral, Cl₃C-CH=O, reacts with water to form the seda-tive and hypnotic agent chloral hydrate, Cl₃C-CH(OH)₂. DrawLewis structures for these substances, and describe the change inmolecular shape, if any, that occurs around each of the carbonatoms during the reactionarrow_forwardDraw projection (lewis) drawings of all isomers of C5H12. What type of isomerism do they represnet?arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY