Essentials Of Genetics (9th Global Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134143637
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings
Publisher: Pearson Global Edition
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Chapter 3, Problem 20PDQ
When working out genetics problems in this and succeeding chapters, always assume that members of the P1 generation are homozygous, unless the information or data you are given require you to do otherwise.
Of all offspring of the parents in Problem 18, what proportion will express all three dominant traits?
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Multiple choices:
Question: Handedness (whether you are right or left-handed) shows a 79% concordance in monozygotic twins and a 77% concordance in dizygotic twins. Using this information, do you expect handedness to have a large genetic influence?
a. No, although the concordance numbers are high, they are similar between MZ and DZ twins
b. No, concordance is not 100%
Solving complex genetic problems with the rules of probability (3 traits)
1. Calculate the probability of getting an offspring of pea plant with the genotype, PpyyRr, when crossing PpYyRr and ppyyrr. Show your work.
2. States the phenotypes of the parents and offspring.
Unpacking the Problem 44John and Martha are contemplating having children, butJohn’s brother has galactosemia (an autosomal recessivedisease) and Martha’s great-grandmother also had galactosemia. Martha has a sister who has three children, none ofwhom have galactosemia. What is the probability that Johnand Martha’s first child will have galactosemia?1. Can the problem be restated as a pedigree? If so, writeone.2. Can parts of the problem be restated by using Punnettsquares?3. Can parts of the problem be restated by using branchdiagrams?4. In the pedigree, identify a mating that illustratesMendel’s first law.5. Define all the scientific terms in the problem, and lookup any other terms about which you are uncertain.6. What assumptions need to be made in answering thisproblem?7. Which unmentioned family members must be considered? Why?8. What statistical rules might be relevant, and in whatsituations can they be applied? Do such situations existin this problem?9. What are two generalities…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials Of Genetics (9th Global Edition)
Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 - CASE STUDY | To test or not to test Thomas first...Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...
Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
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When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
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When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PDQCh. 3 -
When working out genetics problems in this and...
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- Need help with Punnet Squares. 1.pku is an auto recessive disorder that can ultimately lead to brain damage. People who are heterozygous are healthy even though they carry the alle. If a women is a heterozygous carrier and a man who has the trait has a child, what are the chances that teh child would have PKU? what is the inheritance pattern?arrow_forwardQuestion: Suppose the progeny were crossed. Fill in the Punnett Squares below and answer the following questions. Seed Color Seed Shape R r A a In a pea plant experiment, the allele (R) producing yellow seed color is dominant, and the allele (r) producing green seed color is recessive. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce green seeds. Similarly, the allele (A) producing round seed shape is dominant to the allele (a) that produces wrinkled seed shape. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce wrinkled seeds. Both traits sort independently of each other. Given a pure-breeding cross between a round, green pea plant and a wrinkled yellow plant, complete the rest of the Punnett Squares below, and answer the following questions. R R A A RA Ra Ra raarrow_forwardProblem: A homozygous tall, homozygous white flower plant crosses with a homozygous short, homozygous purple flower plant. We know that the purple and tall flowers are the dominant traits. Show your work. 1. What are the genotypes of the offspring? Why? 2. What are the genotypes of the offspring? Why?arrow_forward
- Question In gerbils, the gene that specifies coat color is sex‑linked and has multiple alleles, as follows: B ‑ black, br ‑ brown, by ‑ yellow, and b ‑ albino. The allele br is incompletely dominant over by, the combination br by giving tan color; otherwise, dominance is in the order given ‑‑ B, br, by, b. (For your information, gerbils are mammals.) A black gerbil mated with a yellow gerbil gave one brown male and one black female offspring. What is the sex of the black parent? What is the genotype of the brown offspring? If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that they will have a yellow offspring?arrow_forwardHello, I need help answering number 40(INCLUDING SUB-PARTS) multiple choice questions. Pls and thank you! 40. A.) If all current mitochondrial DNA sequences in humans coalesce to one dated to 70,000 years ago, then: a) this mitochondrial Eve was the only female living 70,000 ago b) this mitochondrial DNA lineage is the only one persisting to the present time c) this mitochondrial Eve can be matched to a single male who lived 70,000 years ago (Y-chromosome Adam) d) mitochondrial DNA diversity 70,000 years ago was definitely higher than that present now B.) If the climate is warming faster than at any time in the last 800,000 years or more, then: a) strong directional selection for adaptations that allow survival and reproduction in a warmer world will be present b) sufficient additive genetic variance will be present to allow rapid adaptation to a warmer world c) mutation rates will increase to cause more adaptive mutations d) mutation rates will decrease due to the effect of heat on…arrow_forwardQuestion: This is a normal 3 point test cross, except that instead of regular phenotypes, you are looking at DNA markers on a gel. One parent, according to the gel, is heterozygous at each marker. The other parent is homozygous for each marker. (Again, this means it is a test cross: AaEeHh x AAEEHH --but don't be confused by that, because these are not "dominant" and "recessive" per se; the phenotype is just a band on a gel). For each offspring, figure out its genotype (homozygous or heterozygous for each gene. Then, figure that one parent made only AEH gametes, so you can cross that out if it helps.) Then treat it pretty much the same as a 3 point test cross.arrow_forward
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How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY