Essentials Of Genetics (9th Global Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134143637
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings
Publisher: Pearson Global Edition
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8PDQ
When working out genetics problems in this and succeeding chapters, alwaysassumethatmembersof the P1 generation are homozygous, unless the information or data you are given require you to do otherwise.
Refer to the Now Solve This Problem 3-2 on p. 39. Are any of the crosses in this problem testcrosses? If so, which one(s)?
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Unpacking the Problem 44John and Martha are contemplating having children, butJohn’s brother has galactosemia (an autosomal recessivedisease) and Martha’s great-grandmother also had galactosemia. Martha has a sister who has three children, none ofwhom have galactosemia. What is the probability that Johnand Martha’s first child will have galactosemia?1. Can the problem be restated as a pedigree? If so, writeone.2. Can parts of the problem be restated by using Punnettsquares?3. Can parts of the problem be restated by using branchdiagrams?4. In the pedigree, identify a mating that illustratesMendel’s first law.5. Define all the scientific terms in the problem, and lookup any other terms about which you are uncertain.6. What assumptions need to be made in answering thisproblem?7. Which unmentioned family members must be considered? Why?8. What statistical rules might be relevant, and in whatsituations can they be applied? Do such situations existin this problem?9. What are two generalities…
Question:
Suppose the progeny were crossed. Fill in the Punnett Squares below and answer the following questions.
Seed Color
Seed Shape
R
r
A
a
In a pea plant experiment, the allele (R) producing yellow seed color is dominant, and the allele (r) producing green seed color is recessive. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce green seeds. Similarly, the allele (A) producing round seed shape is dominant to the allele (a) that produces wrinkled seed shape. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce wrinkled seeds. Both traits sort independently of each other.
Given a pure-breeding cross between a round, green pea plant and a wrinkled yellow plant, complete the rest of the Punnett Squares below, and answer the following questions.
R
R
A
A
RA
Ra
Ra
ra
Sex Determination (female genotype XX and male genotype XY)
A. What fraction of human offspring receive an X chromosome from the mother?
B. What fraction receive a Y chromosome from the father?
C. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson have seven boys and one girl. What is the probability that their next child will be a girl?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials Of Genetics (9th Global Edition)
Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 - CASE STUDY | To test or not to test Thomas first...Ch. 3 -
CASE STUDY | To test or not to test
Thomas...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 - When working out genetics problems in this and...Ch. 3 -
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When working out genetics problems in this and...
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- Autosomal Recessive Problem: What is probability of individual 2 III in pedigree 1 and individual 1 III in pedigree 2 to have an affect child?arrow_forwardGENETICS Question; 1. Give the genotypes and its ratio of the dihybrid cross of FIGURE 7. Regarding this problem, you may refer the genotype of the monohybrid cross of pea flower color in Figure 6.arrow_forwardpls dont copy existing answers or i will dislike your answer thanks Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disorder caused by a recessive allele. Two carrier individuals have progeny. Answer the following questions in order and show solutions whenever relevant. 1. If they have a normal child, what is the probability that he or she will be heterozygous? 2. If they have three children, what is the probability of having 2 affected children and one normal child?arrow_forward
- Please help me im so confused. a. Which is the homogametic sex in humans?ii. the heterogametic sex in humans? b.) Which is the homogametic sex in these moths?ii.) the heterogametic sex in these moths? Support your answers in part c by analyzing the two crosses shown above. PLEASEDEFINE YOUR SYMBOLS and show your work clearly.arrow_forwardAnalysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant Traits In the following pedigree, assume that the father of the proband is homozygous for a rare trait. What pattern of inheritance is consistent with this pedigree? In particular, explain the phenotype of the proband.arrow_forwardAnalysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits Suppose a couple, both phenotypically normal, have two children: one unaffected daughter and one son affected with a genetic disorder. The phenotype ratio is 1:1, making it difficult to determine whether the trait is autosomal or X-linked. With your knowledge of genetics, what are the genotypes of the parents and children in the autosomal case? In the X-linked case?arrow_forward
- Extra Credit Question: A wholphin is a rare hybrid animal born from mating a female bottlenose dolphin with a male false killer whale. Wholphins are diploid. Interestingly, wholphins are fertile. What can you conclude from the fact that wholphins are fertile? One of the parents must have been aneuploid Dolphins and false killer whales likely have the same number of chromosomes Wholphins are allotetraploid Dolphins and false killer whales are actually the same speciesarrow_forwardplease help me out..... THANK YOU! 1. An individual whose genotype is AABbCc is crossed with an individual who is heterozygous for all three of these genes. List all the gametes that the AABbCc parent could produce.arrow_forwardNeed help. Knowing that the Curly leaf (Cy) is a dominant gene on chromosome 6, as it is useful in tracking other genes using trisomics for chromosome 6. Assume a Cy Cy cy plant used as a pollen parent where disomic pollen does not function crossed to a Cy cy cy female where disomic eggs do function. A) What ratio would be predicted in the progeny of this cross? B) What if the reciprocal cross was made?arrow_forward
- Question: Red color (R) allele is dominant over blue color (r) for carnations (a type of flower). You will cross a heterozygous red carnation with a blue carnation. Show all your work filling out the required parts of the diagram. Then, select the correct statement below. (Picture below) 1. 75% red - 25% blue 75% heterozygous - 25% homozygous 2. 75% red - 25% blue 75% heterozygous - 25% homozygous 3. 50% red - 50% blue 50% heterozygous - 50% homozygous 4. 25% red - 75% blue 25% heterozygous - 75% homozygousarrow_forwardPEDIGREE ANALYSIS — please answer all of them, they are all connectedarrow_forwardquestion- Color blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive disease. A normal male marries a female who is heterozygous for the trait. What percentage of their sons will exhibit color blindness?arrow_forward
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