Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321811059
Author: Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, Donald A. Tarr
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.34P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The species between
Concept introduction: The molecular shape is determined primarily by the repulsions between pairsof electrons in the molecule or molecular ion. As per valence-shell-electron-pair repulsion theory, these pairs of electrons are bonding pairs or lone pairs. The valence-shell-electron-pair repulsion theory is abbreviated as VSEPR.
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Inorganic Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Use electron-dot diagrams and formal charges to...Ch. 3.2 - Predict the structures of the following ions....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3.2 - Which molecule has the smallest bond angle in each...Ch. 3.2 - Briefly account for the following observations: a....Ch. 3.2 - Does this approach work for different steric...Ch. 3 - The dimethyldithiocarbamate ion, [S2CN( CH 3 )2]-...Ch. 3 - Several resonance structures are possible for each...Ch. 3 - Draw the resonance structures for the...Ch. 3 - Three isomers having the formula N2CO are known:...
Ch. 3 - Show the possible resonance structures for nitrous...Ch. 3 - Nitric acid, which exists as HNO3 molecules in the...Ch. 3 - L. C. Allen has suggested that a more meaningful...Ch. 3 - Give Lewis dot structures and sketch the shapes of...Ch. 3 - Give Lewis dot structures and sketch the shapes of...Ch. 3 - Give Lewis dot structures and sketch the shapes of...Ch. 3 - Explain the trends in bond angles and bond lengths...Ch. 3 - Select from each set the molecule or ¡on having...Ch. 3 - a. Compare the structures of the azide ion, N3 ,...Ch. 3 - Consider the series OCl2,O( CH3)2 , and O( SiH3)2...Ch. 3 - Two ions isoelectronic with carbon suboxide, C3O2...Ch. 3 - Explain the following: a. Ethylene, C2H4 , is a...Ch. 3 - Explain the following: a. PCI5 is a stable...Ch. 3 - X-ray crystal structures of ClOF3 and BrOF3 have...Ch. 3 - Make the following comparisons about the molecules...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - A solution containing the lO2F2 ion reacts slowly...Ch. 3 - The XeOF3 anion has been reported recently (D. S....Ch. 3 - Predict the structure of l(CF3)Cl2 . Do you expect...Ch. 3 - a. Which has the longer axial PF distance, PF2(...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - SeCl62,TeCl62 , and CIF6 are all octahedral, but...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - The thiazyldichloride ion, NSCl2- , is...Ch. 3 - Sketch the most likely structure of PCl3Br2 and...Ch. 3 - a. Are the CF3 groups in PCl3( CF3)2 more likely...Ch. 3 - Of the molecules C1SO2CH3,C1SO2CF3 , and ClSO2CCl3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Although the CF distances and the FCF bond angles...Ch. 3 - The Cl...Cl distance in CCl4 is 289 pm, and the...Ch. 3 - The FCF angle in F2CO , shown here, is 109.5°; the...Ch. 3 - Compounds in which hydrogen is the outer atom can...Ch. 3 - For each of the following bonds, indicate which...Ch. 3 - Give Lewis dot structures and shapes for the...Ch. 3 - Give Lewis dot structures and sketch the shapes...Ch. 3 - Which of the molecules in Problem 3.41 are polar?Ch. 3 - Which of the molecules in Problem 3.42 are polar?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46P
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- Explain in terms of bonding theory why all four hydrogen atoms of allene, H2CCCH2, cannot lie in the same plane.arrow_forwardThe organic compound below is a member of a class known as oximes. (a) What are the hybridizations of the two C atoms and of the N atom? (b) What is the approximate CNO angle?arrow_forwardThere are two different molecules with the formula N2F2: Is either molecule polar? Explain.arrow_forward
- From the electron-pair repulsion model, predict the geometry of the following molecules: a TeF6 b ClF5 c SeF4 d SbF5arrow_forwardUse the electron-pair repulsion model to predict the geometry of the following molecules: a GeCl2 b AsCl3 c SO3 d XeO4arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules or ions are para-magnetic? What is the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) in each one? Assume the molecular orbital diagram in Figure 9.16 applies to all of them. (a) NO (b) OF (c) O22 (d) Ne2+arrow_forward
- In addition to NF3, two other fluoro derivatives of nitrogen are known: N2F4 and N2F2. What shapes do you predict for these two molecules? What is the hybridization for the nitrogen in each molecule?arrow_forwardSketch the resonance structures for the nitrite ion, NO2. Describe the electron-pair and molecular geometries of the ion. From these geometries, decide on the OMO bond angle, the average NO bond order, and the N atom hybridization.arrow_forwardWhat is the OSO angle and the hybrid orbital set used by sulfur in each of the following molecules or ions? (a) SO2 (b) SO3 (c) SO32 (d) SO42 Do all have the same value for the OSO angle? Does the S atom in all these species use the same hybrid orbitals?arrow_forward
- The structure of amphetamine, a stimulant, is shown below. (Replacing one H atom on the NH2, or amino, group with CH3 gives methamphetamine a particularly dangerous drug commonly known as speed.) (a) What are the hybrid orbitals used by the C atoms of the C6 ring. by the C atoms of the side chain, and by the N atom? (b) Give approximate values for the bond angles A, B, and C. (c) How many bonds and bonds are in the molerule? (d) Is the molecule polar or nonpolar? (e) Amphetamine reacts readily with a proton (H+) in aqueous solution. Where does this proton attach to the molecule? Explain how the electrostatic potential map predicts this site of protonation.arrow_forwardWhat are the bond angles predicted by the VSEPR model about the carbon atom in the formate ion, HCO2? Considering that the bonds to this atom are not identical, would you expect the experimental values to agree precisely with the VSEPR values? How might they differ?arrow_forward
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