Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound B2H6is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1 element.
(a)
Answer to Problem 12A
Diboronhexahydride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-III compounds:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for first element.
It is named as Diboronhexahydride to indicate two boron and six hydrogen atoms.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound Ca3N2is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1 element.
(b)
Answer to Problem 12A
Calcium nitride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-I compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
The given compound has
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound CBr4is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1 element.
(c)
Answer to Problem 12A
Carbon tetrabromide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-III compounds:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1 element.
he given compound has 1 C atom and 4 Br atoms so, it is named as Carbon tetrabromide.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound Ag2S is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1 element.
(d)
Answer to Problem 12A
Silver sulphide
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
The compound has 2 Ag and 1 S atom. Therefore, it is named as Silver sulphide.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compound CuCl2 is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for 1element.
(e)
Answer to Problem 12A
Copper (II) chloride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-II compounds:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Chlorine atom has -1 charge. So charge on copper should be +2. It is named as Copper (II) chloride.
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of given binary compoundClF is to be written.
Concept introduction:
To name a compound, certain rules are followed. The given compounds are binary compounds.
Binary compounds are of three types:
- Type-I: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form only one type of ions.
- Type-II: Compound in which a metal forms ionic bond with a non-metal and the metal can form more than one type of ions.
- Type-III: Compound in which a non-metal forms bond with a non-metal.
Rules for naming these compounds:
Type-I:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-II:
- Name of metal cation is written as name of element followed by charge carried by it in roman numerals in bracket.
- Name of anion is written using root name and adding ‘ide’ to it.
- Writing these names in the same sequence gives the name of compound.
Type-III:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for first element.
(f)
Answer to Problem 12A
Chlorine monofluoride
Explanation of Solution
The binary compound
Rules for naming Type-III compounds:
- It is name by writing the name of first element as same as element.
- Second element in anionic form and prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms. Prefix mono is not used for1 element.
he given compound has 1 Cl and 1 F atom. So, it is named as Chlorine monofluoride.
Chapter 4 Solutions
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