Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119305026
Author: Fred L. Mannering, Scott S. Washburn
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 31P
To determine
The durability of the pavement if the reliability is
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A rigid pavement on a new interstate (3 lanes each direction) has been conservatively designed with a 12- inch slab, an Ec of 5.5 x 106 lb/in2 , a concrete modulus of rupture of 700 lb/in2 , a load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial present serviceability index of 4.5, and a terminal serviceability index of 2.5. The overall standard deviation is 0.35, the subgrade CBR is 25, and the drainage coefficient is 0.9. The pavement was designed for 600 30-kip tandem axles per day and 1400 20-kip single axle loads per day. If the desired reliability was 90%, how long was this pavement designed to last?
In 1996, a rigid pavement on a northbound section of interstate highway was designed with a 12-inch PCC slab, an Ec of 6x10^6 lb/in^2, a concrete modulus of rupture of 800 lb/in^2, a load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial PSI of 4.5, and a terminal serviceability index of 2.5. The overall standard deviation was 0.45, the modulus of subgrade reaction was 190 lb/in^3, and a reliability of 95% was used along with a drainage coefficient of 1.0. The pavement was designed for a 10-year life, and traffic was assumed to be composed entirely of tractor semi-trailer trucks with one 16-kip single axle, one 20-kip single axle, and one 35-kip tandem axle (the effect of all other vehicles was ignored). The interstate has four northbound lanes and was conservatively designed. How many tractor semi-trailer trucks, per day, were assumed to be traveling in the northbound direction?
A rigid pavement is designed with a 10-inch slab,an Ec of 6 million lb/in^2, a concrete modulus of rupture of 432 lb/in^2, a load transfer coefficient of 3.0, an initial PSI of 4.7, and a terminal serviceability index of 2.5.The overall standard deviation is 0.35, the modulus of subgrade reaction is 190 lb/in^3, and a reliability of 90%is used along with a drainage coefficient of 0.8. The pavement is designed assuming traffic is composed entirely of trucks (100 per day). Each truck has one 20-kip single axle and one 42-kip tandem axle (the effect of all other vehicles is ignored). A section of this road is to be replaced (due to different subgrade characteristics)with a flexible pavement having a structural number of 4 and is expected to last the same number of years as the rigid pavement. What is the assumed soil resilient modulus? (Assume all other factors are the same as for the rigid pavement.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32P
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- Repeat Problem 19-7 using two different depths of untreated aggregate bases of 6 in. and 12 in. Highway contractors in your area can furnish rates for providing and properly laying an asphalt concrete surface and untreated granular base. Assume a structural coefficient of 0.12 for the base course. If these rates are available, determine the cost for constructing the different pavement designs if the highway section is 5 miles long and the lane width is 12 ft. Which design will you select for construction?arrow_forwardA concrete pavement is to be constructed for a four-lane urban expressway on a subgrade with an effective modulus of subgrade reaction k of 100 lb/in3. The accumulated equivalent axle load for the design period is 3.25 x 106. The initial and terminal serviceability indices are 4.5 and 2.5, respectively. Using the AASHTO design method, determine a suitable thickness of the concrete pavement if the working stress of the concrete is 600 lb/in2 and the modulus of elasticity is 5 x 106lb/in2. Take the overall standard deviation So as 0.30, the load-transfer coefficient J as 3.2, the drainage coefficient as 0.9, and R = 95%.arrow_forwardA rigid pavement is being designed with the same parameters as used in Problem 4.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 300 lb/in? and the slab thickness is determined to be 8.5 inches. The load transfer coefficient is 3.0, the drainage coefficient is 1.0, and the modulus of elasticity is 4 million 1b/in?. What is the design modulus of rupture? (Assume that any parameters not given in this problem are the same as those given in Problem 4.5.) 4.5 for reference: A flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8000 Ib each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 1b each, 20 single axles at 40,000 Ib each, and200 tandem axles at 40,000 lb each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of HMA wearing surface,arrow_forward
- 4.13) A rigid pavement is being designed with the same parameters as used in Problem 4.5. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 300 1b/in? and the slab thickness is determined to be 8.5 inches. The load transfer coefficient is 3.0, the drainage coefficient is 1.0, and the modulus of elasticity is 4 million Ib/in?. What is the design modulus of rupture? (Assume that any parameters not given in this problem are the same as those given in Problem 4.5.) 4.5 has been added for reference.arrow_forwardA pavement was designed to have 50 mm bituminous surface course, bituminous binder course 190 mm, 200 mm crushed aggregate road base, and 150 mm granular subbase. The designed was based on the number of ESALs for the base year is 1.4 million, design period is 20 years and average annual traffic growth factor is 4.5%. Using these data: Determine the Subgrade modulus design input value and Estimate the design traffic (ESAL DES).arrow_forwardAn undowelled rigid pavement in a subdivision roadway has thickness equivalent to 300 mm. What should be the allowable tensile strength of concrete in MPa in order to support a wheel load equivalent to 9 kN?arrow_forward
- A flexible pavement has a structural number of 3.8 (all drainage coefficients are equal to 1.0). The initial PSI is 4.7 and the terminal serviceability is 2.5. The soil has a CBR of 9. The overall standard deviation is 0.40 and the reliability is 95%. The pavement is currently designed for 1800 equivalent 18-kip single-axle loads per day. If the number of 18-kip single-axle loads were to increase by 30%, by how many years would the pavement design life be reduced?arrow_forwardSubject : Transportation Engineering Read the question carefully and give me right solution according to the question. Note: solve by using 45-deg cone pressure distribution method only The maximum wheel load that the pavement could carry is 120 kN. If the contact radius of the wheel is assumed to be 250 mm, and subgrade bearing capacity is equivalent to 0.24 Megapascals, calculate the subgrade layer thickness of the flexible pavement in mm using the 45-deg cone pressure distribution method.arrow_forwardA six-lane concrete roadway is being designed for a metropolitan area. This roadway will be constructed on a subgrade with an effective modulus of subgrade reaction k of 170 lb/in3. The ESAL used for the design period is 2.5 ? 106. Using the AASHTO design method, determine a suitable thickness of the concrete pavement (to the nearest 1⁄2 inch), provided that the working stress of the concrete to be used is 650 lb/in2 and the modulus of elasticity is 5 ? 106 lb/in2. Assume the initial service- ability is 4.75 and the terminal serviceability is 2.5. Assume the overall standard devi- ation, So, as 0.35, the load transfer coefficient J as 3.2, the drainage coefficient, Cd as 1.15, and R as 95%.arrow_forward
- If pavement and sub grade are considered as two layer system a stiff factor is to be introduced to take into account the different values of modulus of elasticity of the two layers. if the modulus of elasticity of the subgrade is 100 kg/cm2 and the modulus of elasticity of the pavement is 1000kg/cm2, what is the stiffness factor ?arrow_forwardWrite the significance of each layer of flexible pavement in a single line. B) Describe the one most important factor of causing failure of highway subgradearrow_forwardQ#3. Discuss root causes and remedial measures of the following distresses occurring in flexible pavements: Slippage failure, Potholes, Rutting and its types, Bitumen bleedingarrow_forward
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