Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned. Concept Introduction: For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group. • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”. • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name. • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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What is the IUPAC name of the principal product for the dehydration of 2 methyl-3- hexanol? (A) 2-methyl-3-hexane (B) 2-methyl-2-hexane (C) 5-methyl-3-hexene (D) 5-methyl-4-hexene

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.39EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:

• The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.

• The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.

• Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.

• The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

• Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming a ketone: the longest parent carbon chain is identified and the carbonyl group gets the least numbering.

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Chapter 4 Solutions