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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The unsaturation number for the given compound is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Degree of unsaturation or unsaturation number is used to determine the total number of rings and pi bonds present in compound by just looking at the molecular formula. It does not specify the total number of rings and total number of pi bonds individually.
(b)
Interpretation:
The unsaturation number for the given compound is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Degree of unsaturation or unsaturation number is used to determine the total number of rings and pi bonds present in compound by just looking at the molecular formula. It does not specify the total number of rings and total number of pi bonds individually.
(c)
Interpretation:
The unsaturation number for the given compound is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Degree of unsaturation or unsaturation number is used to determine the total number of rings and pi bonds present in compound by just looking at the molecular formula. It does not specify the total number of rings and total number of pi bonds individually.
(d)
Interpretation:
The unsaturation number for the given compound is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Degree of unsaturation or unsaturation number is used to determine the total number of rings and pi bonds present in compound by just looking at the molecular formula. It does not specify the total number of rings and total number of pi bonds individually.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Draw structures that t each description and name the functional group in each molecule: (a) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C5H10O that contain different functional groups; (b) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C6H10O that contain the same functional group.arrow_forwardWhich of the following substances exist as can cis–trans isomers? Draw both isomers for those that do.(a) 2,3-Dimethylpent-2-ene (condensed structures only)(b) 2-Methylhex-2-ene (both condensed and line structures)(c) Hex-2-ene (line structures only)arrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,4-dichloro-2-ethylbenzene: (b) 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene:arrow_forward
- (a) Which of the following compounds, if any, is an ether? (b) Which compound, If any, is an alcohol? (c) Which com- pound, if any, would produce a basic solution if dissolved in water? (Assume solubility is not a problem). (d) Which compound, if any, is a ketone? (e) Which compound, if any, is an aldehyde? () Н,С—CH;—он Н (ii) H;C-Ñ-CH,CH=CH2 (ii) o (iv) (v) CH;CH,CH,CH2CHO (vi) CH3C=CCH,COOHarrow_forwardExplain why each of the following alkenes is stable or unstable.(a) 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene (b) trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentene(c) trans-3,4-dimethylcyclopentenearrow_forwardA The alkyl group (CH3)2CH- is a(n) group. (a) tert-butyl (b) iso-butyl (c) n-butyl (d) sec-butyl (e) iso-propyl B In the box to the right of each molecule, draw a constitutional (structural) isomer of it. Br: NH₂arrow_forward
- The following names are all incorrect. Draw the structure represented by the incorrectname (or a consistent structure if the name is ambiguous), and give your drawing thecorrect name. ) 2-methylcyclopentene (d) 6-chlorocyclohexadienearrow_forwardDraw structures that fit each description and name the functional group in each molecule: (a) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C5H10O that contain different functional groups; (b) two constitutional isomers with molecular formula C6H10O that contain the same functional group.arrow_forwardThe following name given is incorrect or incomplete, but it represents a real structure. Draw structure and name it correctly.(a) 2,3-diethylcyclopentanearrow_forward
- Draw the structures for the following compounds.(a) 3-benzyl-4-bromohexane , 4,4-dimethylcyclohexene(b) trans-4,5-dibromohex-2-ene , cis-1,1-dibromo-2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylcyclobutanearrow_forwardDraw the structure that corresponds with each name.(a) 3-ethyloctane (b) 4-isopropyldecane (c) sec-butylcycloheptane(d) 2,3-dimethyl-4-propylnonane (e) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane (f) trans-1,3-diethylcyclopentane(g) cis-1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane (h) isobutylcyclopentane (i) tert-butylcyclohexane(j) pentylcyclohexane (k) cyclobutylcyclohexane (l) cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexanearrow_forward10. Draw the interaction of the given molecule with 2 molecules of water. (Note: Put lone pairs where appropriate.) (a) Is it water soluble? (b) Will it have a higher or lower boiling point compared to an alcohol with the molecular formula C5H₁2O? Harrow_forward
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