Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 41, Problem 22P
To determine
To calculate:
the temperature at which 1.30% of
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Starting with the Fermi energy given in Table , estimate the number of conduction electrons per atom for aluminum, which has density 2.70 x 103 kg/m3 at T = 300 K
At what temperature do 1.30% of the conduction electrons in lithium (a metal) have energies greater than the Fermi energy EF, which is 4.70 eV?
The Fermi energy is the highest energy of an electron at 0K. At what temperature can we expect a 10% probability that the electrons in silver have an energy that is 1% above the Fermi energy of 5.5 eV?
Chapter 41 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 41 - Prob. 1QCh. 41 - Prob. 2QCh. 41 - Prob. 3QCh. 41 - Prob. 4QCh. 41 - Prob. 5QCh. 41 - Prob. 6QCh. 41 - Prob. 7QCh. 41 - Prob. 8QCh. 41 - Prob. 9QCh. 41 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 41 - Prob. 11QCh. 41 - Prob. 1PCh. 41 - Prob. 2PCh. 41 - Prob. 3PCh. 41 - Prob. 4PCh. 41 - Prob. 5PCh. 41 - Prob. 6PCh. 41 - Prob. 7PCh. 41 - Prob. 8PCh. 41 - Prob. 9PCh. 41 - Prob. 10PCh. 41 - Prob. 11PCh. 41 - Prob. 12PCh. 41 - Prob. 13PCh. 41 - Prob. 14PCh. 41 - Prob. 15PCh. 41 - Prob. 16PCh. 41 - Prob. 17PCh. 41 - Prob. 18PCh. 41 - Prob. 19PCh. 41 - Prob. 20PCh. 41 - Prob. 21PCh. 41 - Prob. 22PCh. 41 - Prob. 23PCh. 41 - Prob. 24PCh. 41 - Prob. 25PCh. 41 - Prob. 26PCh. 41 - Prob. 27PCh. 41 - Prob. 28PCh. 41 - Prob. 29PCh. 41 - Prob. 30PCh. 41 - Prob. 31PCh. 41 - Prob. 32PCh. 41 - Prob. 33PCh. 41 - Prob. 34PCh. 41 - Prob. 35PCh. 41 - Prob. 36PCh. 41 - Prob. 37PCh. 41 - Prob. 38PCh. 41 - Prob. 39PCh. 41 - Prob. 40PCh. 41 - Prob. 41PCh. 41 - Prob. 42PCh. 41 - Prob. 43PCh. 41 - Prob. 44PCh. 41 - Prob. 45PCh. 41 - Prob. 46PCh. 41 - Prob. 47PCh. 41 - Prob. 48PCh. 41 - Prob. 49PCh. 41 - Prob. 50PCh. 41 - Prob. 51PCh. 41 - Prob. 52PCh. 41 - Prob. 53P
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- If the election number density (N/V) of a metal increases by a factor 8, what happens to the Fermi energy (EF)?arrow_forwardWhy does the horizontal Line in the graph in Figure 9.12 suddenly stop at the Fermi energy? Figure 9.12 (a) Density of state for a free electron gas; (b) probability that a state is occupied at T = 0 K; (c) density if occupied states at T = 0 k.arrow_forwardThe occupancy probability at a certain energy E1 in the valence band of a metal is 0.60 when the temperature is 300 K. Is E1 above or below the Fermi energy?arrow_forward
- The Fermi energy is the highest energy of an electron at 0k.At what temperature can we expect a 10% probability that the electrons in silver have an energy that is 2% above the Fermi energy of 5.5eV?arrow_forwardFor the free electrons in a solid, what is the value of the E/EF ratio knowing that the occupancy factor of the energy level E is equal to 0.05 at a temperature such that kT=EF/4? (NOTE: EF is the Fermi energy).arrow_forwardAt low temperatures, copper has a free-electron concentration n = 8.45 *1028 m-3. Using the free-electron model, find the Fermi energy for solid copper, and find the speed of an electron with a kinetic energy equal to the Fermi energy.arrow_forward
- The concentration of acceptor silicon atom is 5x10^21 m^-3 at 300 ° K . How far from the edge of the valence band the fermi level if mh = 0.6 m .arrow_forwardGold has an atomic mass of 197 u, a density of 19.3 x 10^3 kg/m^3, a Fermi energy of 5.54 eV, and a resistivity of 2.04 x 10^-8 ohms. Estimate the mean free path in atom spacings between collisions of the free electrons in gold under the assumption that each gold atom contributes one electron to the electron gas.arrow_forwardEstimate the fraction of the total heat capacity, assuming that 1000 K is well above the Debye temperature in each case. Calculate the electron heat capacity at 1000 K in Na, Al and Cu metals using the following data: Electron density Fermi energy n(x 10 m) &(eV) Na 2.5 3.1 Al 18.0 11.7 Cu 8.5 7.1arrow_forward
- The fermi energy is the highest energy of an electron at 0K. At what temperature can we expect a 50% probability that the electron is silver have an energy that is 1% above the fermi energy of 5.5eV?arrow_forwardSilver melts at 961°C. At the melting point, what fraction of the conduction electrons are in states with energies greater than the Fermi energy of 5.5 eV?arrow_forwardThe Fermi energy of aluminum is 11.6 eV; its density and molar mass are 2.70 g/cm3 and 27.0 g/mol, respectively. From these data, determine the number of conduction electrons per atom.arrow_forward
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